The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter I, sentence 49
I made a sign with my hand that was loose, putting it to the other (but over his Excellency’s head, for fear of hurting him or his train), to show that I desired my liberty.
Who acts: I, hand, fear · What happens: make, be, put, hurt, show, desire · To what, where: sign, head, person, liberty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, hand, fear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sign | det |
| 4 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 hand | case |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 hand | nmod:poss |
| 7 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obl |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 loose | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 loose | cop |
| 10 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 hand | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 putting | punct |
| 12 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 made | advcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 putting | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 other | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 other | det |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 putting | obl |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 head | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 head | cc |
| 19 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 head | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 Excellency | nmod:poss |
| 21 | Excellency | excellency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 head | nmod:poss |
| 22 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 21 Excellency | case |
| 23 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 putting | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 fear | punct |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 fear | case |
| 26 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 head | conj |
| 27 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 28 hurting | mark |
| 28 | hurting | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 fear | acl |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 hurting | obj |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 train | cc |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 train | nmod:poss |
| 32 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 him | conj |
| 33 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 head | punct |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 show | punct |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 show | mark |
| 36 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 made | advcl |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 desired | mark |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 desired | nsubj |
| 39 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 show | ccomp |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 liberty | nmod:poss |
| 41 | liberty | liberty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 desired | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | I | a sign | with my hand | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Product | |||
| 2 | is | past | my hand | loose property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | put | gerund | I not said here | sign | person's Excellency's head and fear | to the other | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme over head=Destination | ||
| 4 | hurt | gerund | fear not said here | person | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Patient | ||||
| 5 | show | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | desire | past | I | my liberty | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot liberty=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/43/49/