The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter I, sentence 65
Near the great gate, through which I could easily creep, they fixed ninety-one chains, like those which hang to a lady’s watch, which were locked to my left leg with thirty-six padlocks; and when the workmen found it was impossible for me to break loose, they cut all the strings that bound me.
Who acts: I, officials, workmen, me, strings · What happens: creep, fix, hang, lock, find, be · To what, where: great gate, one chains, watch, strings, me
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, officials, workmen, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Near | near | ADP | _ | 4 gate | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 gate | det |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 gate | amod |
| 4 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 creep | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 creep | punct |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 which | case |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 creep | obl |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 creep | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 creep | aux |
| 10 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 11 creep | advmod |
| 11 | creep | creep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fixed | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fixed | nsubj |
| 14 | fixed | fix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 creep | parataxis |
| 15 | ninety | ninety | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 one | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 ninety | punct |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 chains | nummod |
| 18 | chains | chain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 fixed | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 those | punct |
| 20 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 those | case |
| 21 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 fixed | conj |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 hang | nsubj |
| 23 | hang | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 those | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 watch | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 lady | det |
| 26 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 watch | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 26 lady | case |
| 28 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hang | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 locked | punct |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 locked | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 locked | aux:pass |
| 32 | locked | lock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 watch | acl:relcl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 leg | case |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 leg | nmod:poss |
| 35 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 leg | amod |
| 36 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 locked | obl |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 padlocks | case |
| 38 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 six | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 thirty | punct |
| 40 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 padlocks | nummod |
| 41 | padlocks | padlock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 leg | nmod |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 cut | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 cut | cc |
| 44 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 47 found | advmod |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 workmen | det |
| 46 | workmen | workman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 found | nsubj |
| 47 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 cut | advcl |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 impossible | expl |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 impossible | cop |
| 50 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 found | xcomp |
| 51 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 54 break | mark |
| 52 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 break | nsubj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 break | mark |
| 54 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 impossible | advcl |
| 55 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 break | xcomp |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 found | punct |
| 57 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 cut | nsubj |
| 58 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 creep | parataxis |
| 59 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 61 strings | det:predet |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 strings | det |
| 61 | strings | string | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 cut | obj |
| 62 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 63 bound | nsubj |
| 63 | bound | bound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 strings | acl:relcl |
| 64 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 63 bound | obj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 creep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creep | could | I | the great gate | easily property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near gate=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | fix | past | officials = official | one chains | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent chain=Patient | ||||
| 3 | hang | present | to a lady's watch | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | lock | past · passive | a lady's watch | to my left leg with six padlocks | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to leg=Co-Patient | ||||
| 5 | find | past | the workmen | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | the workmen not said here | impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | break | to-infinitive | me | loose property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | cut | past | officials = official | all strings | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset string=Product | ||||
| 9 | bound | present | all strings | me | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/43/65/