The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter II, sentence 10
The first words I learned were to desire that he would please to give me my liberty, which I every day repeated on my knees; but he answered that this must be a work of time, and that first I must swear a peace with him and his kingdom.
Who acts: I, first words, six, this · What happens: learn, desire, please, give, repeat, answer · To what, where: first words, liberty, me, day, knees, work · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, first words, six, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 words | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 words | amod |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 desire | nsubj |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 learned | nsubj |
| 5 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 words | acl:relcl |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 desire | aux |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 desire | mark |
| 8 | desire | desire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 please | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 please | nsubj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 please | aux |
| 12 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 desire | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 give | mark |
| 14 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 please | xcomp |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 give | iobj |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 liberty | nmod:poss |
| 17 | liberty | liberty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 give | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 I | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 I | nsubj |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 liberty | conj |
| 21 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 day | det |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 I | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 day | acl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 knees | case |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 knees | nmod:poss |
| 26 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 repeated | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 answered | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 answered | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 answered | nsubj |
| 30 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 desire | parataxis |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 work | mark |
| 32 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 work | nsubj |
| 33 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 work | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 work | cop |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 work | det |
| 36 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 answered | ccomp |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 time | case |
| 38 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 work | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 swear | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 swear | cc |
| 41 | that | that | ADP | _ | 42 first | case |
| 42 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 45 swear | obl |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 swear | nsubj |
| 44 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 swear | aux |
| 45 | swear | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 desire | conj |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 peace | det |
| 47 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 swear | obj |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 him | case |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 swear | obl |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 kingdom | cc |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 52 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 him | conj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 desire | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | past | I | the first words not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 2 | desire | past | the first words | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | please | would | six | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | give | to-infinitive | six not said here | my liberty | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient liberty=Theme | |||
| 5 | repeat | participle | every day not said here | my knees | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | answer speech: assert | past | six | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is a | must | this | a work | time | tree rules | |||
| 8 | swear | must | I | a peace | with six | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent peace=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/44/10/