The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter II, sentence 20
Some of the white, which appeared to be silver, were so large and heavy that my comrade and I could hardly lift them.
Who acts: Some, comrade · What happens: appear, be, lift · To what, where: poles
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, comrade), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 large | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 white | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 white | det |
| 4 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Some | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 appeared | punct |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 appeared | nsubj |
| 7 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 white | parataxis |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 silver | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 silver | cop |
| 10 | silver | silver | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 appeared | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 appeared | punct |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 large | cop |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 large | advmod |
| 14 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 heavy | cc |
| 16 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 large | conj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 lift | mark |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 comrade | nmod:poss |
| 19 | comrade | comrade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lift | nsubj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 I | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 comrade | conj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 lift | aux |
| 23 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 24 lift | advmod |
| 24 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 heavy | advcl |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 lift | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 large | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | silver property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Some | large property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | Some not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | lift | could | my comrade | poles = pole | hardly property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/44/20/