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The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter II, sentence 20

Some of the white, which appeared to be silver, were so large and heavy that my comrade and I could hardly lift them.

Who acts: Some, comrade · What happens: appear, be, lift · To what, where: poles

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, comrade), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjparataxismarkcopxcomppunctcopadvmodccconjmarknmod:possnsubjccconjauxadvmodadvclobjpunctrootSomeDETofADPtheDETwhiteADJ,PUNCTwhichPRONappearedVERBtoPARTbeAUXsilverADJ,PUNCTwereAUXsoADVlargeADJandCCONJheavyADJthatSCONJmyPRONcomradeNOUNandCCONJIPRONcouldAUXhardlyADVliftVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind14 largensubj
2ofofADP_4 whitecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 whitedet
4whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos1 Somenmod
5,,PUNCT_7 appearedpunct
6whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 appearednsubj
7appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 whiteparataxis
8totoPART_10 silvermark
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 silvercop
10silversilverADJDegree=Pos7 appearedxcomp
11,,PUNCT_7 appearedpunct
12werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 largecop
13sosoADV_14 largeadvmod
14largelargeADJDegree=Posrootroot
15andandCCONJ_16 heavycc
16heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos14 largeconj
17thatthatSCONJ_24 liftmark
18mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 comradenmod:poss
19comradecomradeNOUNNumber=Sing24 liftnsubj
20andandCCONJ_21 Icc
21IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 comradeconj
22couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin24 liftaux
23hardlyhardlyADV_24 liftadvmod
24liftliftVERBVerbForm=Inf16 heavyadvcl
25themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 liftobj
26..PUNCT_14 largepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appearpastvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2isto-infinitivesilver propertytree rules
3ispastSomelarge propertytree rules
4beSome not said heretree rules
5liftcouldmy comradepoles = polehardly propertyvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/44/20/