The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter II, sentence 21
From another pocket hung a huge silver chain, with a wonderful kind of engine fastened to it, a globe half silver and half of some transparent metal; for on the transparent side we saw certain strange figures, and thought we could touch them till we found our fingers stopped by the shining substance.
Who acts: we · What happens: hang, fasten, see, think, touch, find · To what, where: huge silver chain, pocket, engine, certain strange figures, figures, fingers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 pocket | case |
| 2 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 pocket | det |
| 3 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hung | obl | ||
| 4 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 chain | det |
| 6 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 chain | amod |
| 7 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 chain | compound |
| 8 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hung | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 kind | punct |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 kind | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 kind | det |
| 12 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 kind | amod |
| 13 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hung | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 engine | case |
| 15 | engine | engine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 kind | nmod |
| 16 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 engine | acl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 fastened | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 silver | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 silver | det |
| 21 | globe | globe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 half | compound |
| 22 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 23 silver | compound |
| 23 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 kind | parataxis |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 half | cc |
| 25 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 23 silver | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 metal | case |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 metal | det |
| 28 | transparent | transparent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 metal | amod |
| 29 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 half | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 saw | punct |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 side | case |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 side | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 side | det |
| 34 | transparent | transparent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 side | amod |
| 35 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 saw | obl |
| 36 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 saw | nsubj |
| 37 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hung | conj |
| 38 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 figures | amod |
| 39 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 figures | amod |
| 40 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 saw | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 thought | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 thought | cc |
| 43 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 saw | advcl |
| 44 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 touch | nsubj |
| 45 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 touch | aux |
| 46 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 thought | ccomp |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 touch | obj |
| 48 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 50 found | mark |
| 49 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 found | nsubj |
| 50 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 touch | advcl |
| 51 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 52 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 found | obj |
| 53 | stopped | stop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 fingers | acl |
| 54 | by | by | ADP | _ | 57 substance | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 substance | det |
| 56 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 57 substance | amod |
| 57 | substance | substance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 stopped | obl:agent |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | past | a huge silver chain | another pocket | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chain=Patient | ||||
| 2 | fasten | participle | engine not said here | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to it=Co-Patient | |||||
| 3 | see | past | we | certain strange figures | for the transparent side | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer figure=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | we not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | touch | could | we | figures = figure | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Co-Theme | ||||
| 6 | find | past | we | our fingers | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Topic | ||||
| 7 | stop | participle | our fingers not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | shine | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/44/21/