The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter II, sentence 22
This engine made an incessant noise, like a water-mill, and we conjecture it is either some unknown animal, or the god he worships, but probably the latter, for he told us that he seldom did anything without consulting it.
Who acts: engine, we, animal · What happens: make, be, worship, tell, do, consult · To what, where: incessant noise, unknown animal, us, anything, engine · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (engine, we, animal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 engine | det |
| 2 | engine | engine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 noise | det |
| 5 | incessant | incessant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 noise | amod |
| 6 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 mill | punct |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 mill | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 mill | det |
| 10 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 mill | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 water | punct |
| 12 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 animal | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 animal | cc |
| 15 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 animal | nsubj |
| 16 | conjecture | conjecture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 we | flat |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 animal | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 animal | cop |
| 19 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 22 animal | cc:preconj |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 animal | det |
| 21 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 animal | amod |
| 22 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 god | punct |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 god | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 god | det |
| 26 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | parataxis |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 worships | nsubj |
| 28 | worships | worship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 god | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 latter | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 latter | cc |
| 31 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 33 latter | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 latter | det |
| 33 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 made | parataxis |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 told | punct |
| 35 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 37 told | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 told | nsubj |
| 37 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | conj |
| 38 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 told | iobj |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 did | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 did | nsubj |
| 41 | seldom | seldom | ADV | _ | 42 did | advmod |
| 42 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 told | advcl |
| 43 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 42 did | obj |
| 44 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 45 consulting | mark |
| 45 | consulting | consult | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 did | advcl |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 consulting | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | this engine | a incessant noise | like a water mill | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product | |||
| 2 | is a | present | we | some unknown animal | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | worship | animal | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | animal | us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | do | past | animal | anything | seldom property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | consult | gerund | animal not said here | engine | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/44/22/