The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter III, sentence 42
For as to what we have heard you say, that there are other kingdoms in the world, inhabited by human creatures as large as yourself, our philosophers are very doubtful, and rather conjecture that you dropped from the moon, or one of the stars, because a hundred mortals of your size would soon destroy all the fruit and cattle of his Majesty’s dominions.
Who acts: we, you, philosophers, hundred mortals · What happens: hear, say, be, inhabit, drop, destroy · To what, where: other kingdoms, world, conjecture, moon, fruit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, you, philosophers, hundred mortals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 what | case |
| 2 | as | as | ADV | _ | 4 what | advmod |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 what | case |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 heard | aux |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 what | acl:relcl |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 say | nsubj |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 what | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 kingdoms | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 are | mark |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 are | expl |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 kingdoms | cop |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 kingdoms | amod |
| 15 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 say | ccomp |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 world | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 world | det |
| 18 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 kingdoms | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 inhabited | punct |
| 20 | inhabited | inhabit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 kingdoms | acl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 creatures | case |
| 22 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 creatures | amod |
| 23 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 inhabited | obl |
| 24 | as | as | ADV | _ | 25 large | advmod |
| 25 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 creatures | amod |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 yourself | case |
| 27 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 large | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 doubtful | punct |
| 29 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 philosophers | nmod:poss |
| 30 | philosophers | philosopher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 doubtful | nsubj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 doubtful | cop |
| 32 | very | very | ADV | _ | 33 doubtful | advmod |
| 33 | doubtful | doubtful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 creatures | amod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 conjecture | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 conjecture | cc |
| 36 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 37 conjecture | advmod |
| 37 | conjecture | conjecture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 doubtful | obl |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 dropped | obj |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 dropped | nsubj |
| 40 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 conjecture | acl:relcl |
| 41 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 moon | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 moon | det |
| 43 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 dropped | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 one | punct |
| 45 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 46 one | cc |
| 46 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 conjecture | conj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 stars | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 stars | det |
| 49 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 one | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 destroy | punct |
| 51 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 60 destroy | mark |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 hundred | det |
| 53 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 mortals | nummod |
| 54 | mortals | mortal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 destroy | nsubj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 size | case |
| 56 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 size | nmod:poss |
| 57 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 mortals | nmod |
| 58 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 destroy | aux |
| 59 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 60 destroy | advmod |
| 60 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 say | advcl |
| 61 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 63 fruit | det:predet |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 fruit | det |
| 63 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 destroy | obj |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 cattle | cc |
| 65 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 fruit | conj |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 dominions | case |
| 67 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 Majesty | nmod:poss |
| 68 | Majesty | Majesty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 dominions | nmod:poss |
| 69 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 68 Majesty | case |
| 70 | dominions | dominion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 cattle | nmod |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 what | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present · perfect | we | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | other kingdoms | the world | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | inhabit | participle | other kingdoms not said here | by human creatures | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | our philosophers | conjecture obl; doubtful property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | drop | past | you | conjecture | the moon | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent that=Theme from moon=Destination | |||
| 7 | destroy | would | hundred mortals of your size | all fruit and cattle of Reldresal's Majesty's dominions | soon property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/45/42/