The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter III, sentence 43
Besides, our histories of six thousand moons make no mention of any other regions than the two mighty empires of Lilliput and Blefuscu, which, as I was going to tell you, are engaged in a most obstinate war, which began in the following manner: It is allowed on all hands that the primitive way of breaking eggs was upon the larger end; but his present Majesty’s grandfather, while he was a boy, going to eat an egg, and breaking it according to the ancient practice, happened to cut one of his fingers.
Who acts: histories, two mighty empires, obstinate war, primitive way, majesty, boy · What happens: make, go, tell, engage, begin, follow · To what, where: mention, you, obstinate war, following manner, moon, hands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (histories, two mighty empires, obstinate war, primitive way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Besides | besides | INTJ | _ | 9 make | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Besides | punct |
| 3 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 histories | nmod:poss |
| 4 | histories | history | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 make | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 moons | case |
| 6 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 thousand | nummod |
| 7 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 moons | nummod |
| 8 | moons | moon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 histories | nmod |
| 9 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 mention | det |
| 11 | mention | mention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 make | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 regions | case |
| 13 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 regions | det |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 regions | amod |
| 15 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 mention | nmod |
| 16 | than | than | ADP | _ | 20 empires | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 empires | det |
| 18 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 empires | nummod |
| 19 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 empires | amod |
| 20 | empires | empire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 regions | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Lilliput | case |
| 22 | Lilliput | Lilliput | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 empires | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Blefuscu | cc |
| 24 | Blefuscu | Blefuscu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Lilliput | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 going | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 going | nsubj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 going | punct |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 going | mark |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 going | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 going | aux |
| 31 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 empires | appos |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 tell | mark |
| 33 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 going | xcomp |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 tell | iobj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 engaged | punct |
| 36 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 engaged | aux:pass |
| 37 | engaged | engage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 make | conj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 war | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 war | det |
| 40 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 41 obstinate | advmod |
| 41 | obstinate | obstinate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 war | amod |
| 42 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 engaged | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 began | punct |
| 44 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 began | nsubj |
| 45 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 war | acl:relcl |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 manner | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 manner | det |
| 48 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 manner | amod |
| 49 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 began | obl |
| 50 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 53 allowed | punct |
| 51 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 allowed | aux:pass |
| 53 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 make | conj |
| 54 | on | on | ADP | _ | 56 hands | case |
| 55 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 56 hands | det |
| 56 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 allowed | obl |
| 57 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 68 end | mark |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 way | det |
| 59 | primitive | primitive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 way | amod |
| 60 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 end | nsubj |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 eggs | case |
| 62 | breaking | break | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 63 eggs | amod |
| 63 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 way | nmod |
| 64 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 end | cop |
| 65 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 68 end | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 end | det |
| 67 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 68 end | amod |
| 68 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 allowed | advcl |
| 69 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 75 grandfather | punct |
| 70 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 75 grandfather | cc |
| 71 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 73 Majesty | nmod:poss |
| 72 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 Majesty | amod |
| 73 | Majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 grandfather | nmod:poss |
| 74 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 73 Majesty | case |
| 75 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 make | parataxis |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 boy | punct |
| 77 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 81 boy | mark |
| 78 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 81 boy | nsubj |
| 79 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 81 boy | cop |
| 80 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 81 boy | det |
| 81 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 grandfather | conj |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 going | punct |
| 83 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 81 boy | acl |
| 84 | to | to | PART | _ | 85 eat | mark |
| 85 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 83 going | xcomp |
| 86 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 87 egg | det |
| 87 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 eat | obj |
| 88 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 98 happened | punct |
| 89 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 98 happened | cc |
| 90 | breaking | break | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 98 happened | nsubj |
| 91 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 90 breaking | obj |
| 92 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 96 practice | case |
| 93 | to | to | ADP | _ | 92 according | fixed |
| 94 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 96 practice | det |
| 95 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 96 practice | amod |
| 96 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 breaking | obl |
| 97 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 90 breaking | punct |
| 98 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 make | parataxis |
| 99 | to | to | PART | _ | 100 cut | mark |
| 100 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 98 happened | xcomp |
| 101 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 100 cut | obj |
| 102 | of | of | ADP | _ | 104 fingers | case |
| 103 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 104 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 104 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 101 one | nmod |
| 105 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | our histories of thousand moons | no mention of any other regions than the two mighty empires of Lilliput and Blefuscu | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mention=Product | ||||
| 2 | go | past · progressive | the two mighty empires of Lilliput and Blefuscu | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | the two mighty empires of Lilliput and Blefuscu not said here | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | engage | present · passive | our histories of thousand moons not said here | in a obstinate war goal | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: in war=Goal | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | a obstinate war | the following manner | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | allow | present · passive | moon | all hands | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | ||||
| 8 | break | gerund | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 9 | is | past | the primitive way of breaking eggs | upon the larger end | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | is a | past | majesty | a boy | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | go | gerund | a boy not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 12 | eat | to-infinitive | a boy not said here | a egg | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Patient | ||||
| 13 | break | gerund | moon | accord the ancient practice | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient | ||||
| 14 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 15 | happen | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 16 | cut | to-infinitive | one of majesty's fingers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset one=Product | |||||
| 17 | mention | any other regions than the two mighty empires of Lilliput and Blefuscu | nom mention «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/45/43/