The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter IV, sentence 10
The enemy was so frightened when they saw me that they leaped out of their ships and swam ashore, where there could not be fewer than thirty thousand.
Who acts: enemy, stockings · What happens: be, see, leap out, swim · To what, where: me, ships, fewer thirty thousand
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enemy, stockings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 enemy | det |
| 2 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 frightened | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 frightened | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 frightened | advmod |
| 5 | frightened | frightened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 saw | advmod |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 frightened | advcl |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | obj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 leaped | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 leaped | nsubj |
| 12 | leaped | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saw | advcl |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 ships | case |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 ships | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 ships | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 leaped | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 swam | cc |
| 18 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saw | conj |
| 19 | ashore | ashore | ADV | _ | 18 swam | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 be | punct |
| 21 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 be | advmod |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 be | expl |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 be | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 be | advmod |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 thousand | cop |
| 26 | fewer | few | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 thousand | amod |
| 27 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 thirty | case |
| 28 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 thousand | compound |
| 29 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 swam | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the enemy | frightened property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | past | stockings = stocking | me | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | leap out | past | stockings = stocking | stockings's ships | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ship=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | swim | past | stockings = stocking not said here | ashore property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | infinitive | fewer thirty thousand | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/46/10/