The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter IV, sentence 19
When the Blefuscudians saw the fleet moving in order, and me pulling at the end, they set up a scream of grief and despair that it is impossible to describe.
Who acts: Blefuscudians, fleet, me, despair, grief · What happens: see, move, pull, set up, be, describe · To what, where: fleet, order, scream
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Blefuscudians, fleet, me, despair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Blefuscudians | det |
| 3 | Blefuscudians | Blefuscudian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 set | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fleet | det |
| 6 | fleet | fleet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obj |
| 7 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 fleet | acl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 order | case |
| 9 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 moving | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 pulling | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 pulling | cc |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 pulling | nsubj |
| 13 | pulling | pull | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 saw | advcl |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 end | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 end | det |
| 16 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pulling | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 set | nsubj |
| 19 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 set | compound:prt |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 scream | det |
| 22 | scream | scream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 set | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 grief | case |
| 24 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 scream | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 despair | cc |
| 26 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 grief | conj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 impossible | mark |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 impossible | expl |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 impossible | cop |
| 30 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 despair | acl:relcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 describe | mark |
| 32 | describe | describe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 impossible | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the Blefuscudians | the fleet | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fleet=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | move | gerund | the fleet not said here | order | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in order=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | pull | gerund | me | at the end | vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent at end=Theme | ||||
| 4 | set up | past | Blefuscudians = blefuscudian | a scream of grief and despair | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient scream=Result | ||||
| 5 | is | present | despair not said here | impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | describe | to-infinitive | despair not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | scream | grief and despair | nom scream «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/46/19/