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The Blue Fairy Book, The Princess on the Glass Hill, sentence 45

The King of the country in which Cinderlad’s father dwelt had a daughter whom he would give to no one who could not ride up to the top of the glass hill, for there was a high, high hill of glass, slippery as ice, and it was close to the King’s palace.

Who acts: father, King, one, grass · What happens: dwell, have, give, not ride up, be · To what, where: country, daughter, one, top, high high hill

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess on the Glass Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, King, one, grass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcasedetnmodcaseoblnmod:posscasensubjacl:relcldetobjobjnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclcompound:prtcasedetoblcasedetcompoundnmodpunctmarkexplcopdetamodpunctamodoblcasenmodpunctamodcaseoblpunctccnsubjcopadvclcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootTheDETKingPROPNofADPtheDETcountryNOUNinADPwhichPRONCinderladPROPN’sPARTfatherNOUNdweltVERBhadVERBaDETdaughterNOUNwhomPRONhePRONwouldAUXgiveVERBtoADPnoDEToneNOUNwhoPRONcouldAUXnotPARTrideVERBupADPtoADPtheDETtopNOUNofADPtheDETglassNOUNhillNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJtherePRONwasAUXaDEThighADJ,PUNCThighADJhillNOUNofADPglassNOUN,PUNCTslipperyADJasADPiceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONwasAUXcloseADJtoADPtheDETKingPROPN’sPARTpalaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Kingdet
2KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing12 hadnsubj
3ofofADP_5 countrycase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 countrydet
5countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing2 Kingnmod
6ininADP_7 whichcase
7whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 dweltobl
8CinderladCinderladPROPNNumber=Sing10 fathernmod:poss
9’s'sPART_8 Cinderladcase
10fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing11 dweltnsubj
11dweltdwellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 countryacl:relcl
12hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 daughterdet
14daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing12 hadobj
15whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel18 giveobj
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 givensubj
17wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin18 giveaux
18givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf14 daughteracl:relcl
19totoADP_21 onecase
20nonoDETPronType=Neg21 onedet
21oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing18 giveobl
22whowhoPRONPronType=Rel25 ridensubj
23couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin25 rideaux
24notnotPARTPolarity=Neg25 rideadvmod
25riderideVERBVerbForm=Inf21 oneacl:relcl
26upupADP_25 ridecompound:prt
27totoADP_29 topcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 topdet
29toptopNOUNNumber=Sing25 rideobl
30ofofADP_33 hillcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 hilldet
32glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing33 hillcompound
33hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing29 topnmod
34,,PUNCT_42 hillpunct
35forforSCONJ_37 wasmark
36theretherePRONPronType=Dem37 wasexpl
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 hillcop
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 hilldet
39highhighADJDegree=Pos42 hillamod
40,,PUNCT_39 highpunct
41highhighADJDegree=Pos42 hillamod
42hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing18 giveobl
43ofofADP_44 glasscase
44glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing42 hillnmod
45,,PUNCT_46 slipperypunct
46slipperyslipperyADJDegree=Pos42 hillamod
47asasADP_48 icecase
48iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing46 slipperyobl
49,,PUNCT_53 closepunct
50andandCCONJ_53 closecc
51ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 closensubj
52wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin53 closecop
53closecloseADJDegree=Pos12 hadadvcl
54totoADP_58 palacecase
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 Kingdet
56KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing58 palacenmod:poss
57’s'sPART_56 Kingcase
58palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing53 closeobl
59..PUNCT_12 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dwellpastCinderlad's fatherthe countryvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in which=Location
2havepastthe King of the countrya daughtervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient
3givewouldfathera daughterno onevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent whom=Theme to one=Recipient
4not ride upcouldno onethe top of the glass hillvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to top=Trajectory
5is apasta high high hillof glasstree rules
6ispastgrassto the King's palace; close propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/48/45/