The Blue Fairy Book, The Princess on the Glass Hill, sentence 45
The King of the country in which Cinderlad’s father dwelt had a daughter whom he would give to no one who could not ride up to the top of the glass hill, for there was a high, high hill of glass, slippery as ice, and it was close to the King’s palace.
Who acts: father, King, one, grass · What happens: dwell, have, give, not ride up, be · To what, where: country, daughter, one, top, high high hill
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess on the Glass Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, King, one, grass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 had | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 country | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 country | det |
| 5 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 King | nmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 which | case |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 dwelt | obl |
| 8 | Cinderlad | Cinderlad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 father | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 Cinderlad | case |
| 10 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dwelt | nsubj |
| 11 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 country | acl:relcl |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 daughter | det |
| 14 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obj |
| 15 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 give | obj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 give | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 give | aux |
| 18 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 daughter | acl:relcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 one | case |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 one | det |
| 21 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 give | obl |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 ride | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 ride | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 ride | advmod |
| 25 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 one | acl:relcl |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 ride | compound:prt |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 top | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 top | det |
| 29 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 ride | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 hill | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 hill | det |
| 32 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hill | compound |
| 33 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 top | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 hill | punct |
| 35 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 37 was | mark |
| 36 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 37 was | expl |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 hill | cop |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 hill | det |
| 39 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 hill | amod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 high | punct |
| 41 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 hill | amod |
| 42 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 give | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 glass | case |
| 44 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 hill | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 slippery | punct |
| 46 | slippery | slippery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 hill | amod |
| 47 | as | as | ADP | _ | 48 ice | case |
| 48 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 slippery | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 close | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 close | cc |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 close | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 close | cop |
| 53 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 had | advcl |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 58 palace | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 King | det |
| 56 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 palace | nmod:poss |
| 57 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 56 King | case |
| 58 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 close | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | past | Cinderlad's father | the country | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in which=Location | ||||
| 2 | have | past | the King of the country | a daughter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient | ||||
| 3 | give | would | father | a daughter | no one | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent whom=Theme to one=Recipient | |||
| 4 | not ride up | could | no one | the top of the glass hill | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to top=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | a high high hill | of glass | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | past | grass | to the King's palace; close property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/48/45/