The Blue Fairy Book, The Princess on the Glass Hill, sentence 6
Next St. John’s eve the man again said that he could not go on in this way, losing all the grass in the outlying field year after year, and that one of his sons must just go there and watch it, and watch well too.
Who acts: Next eve, man, one · What happens: say, not go on, lose, outlie, go, watch · To what, where: way, grass, field · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess on the Glass Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Next eve, man, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 eve | amod |
| 2 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 John | nmod:desc |
| 3 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 eve | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 John | case |
| 5 | eve | eve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 8 | again | again | ADV | _ | 7 man | advmod |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 go | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 go | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 go | advmod |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 go | compound:prt |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 way | case |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 way | det |
| 18 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 go | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 losing | punct |
| 20 | losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 go | advcl |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 grass | det:predet |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 grass | det |
| 23 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 losing | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 year | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 year | det |
| 26 | outlying | outlie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 year | compound |
| 27 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 outlying | obj |
| 28 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 losing | obl |
| 29 | after | after | ADP | _ | 30 year | case |
| 30 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 year | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 go | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 go | cc |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 one | mark |
| 34 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 go | nsubj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 sons | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 sons | nmod:poss |
| 37 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 one | nmod |
| 38 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 go | aux |
| 39 | just | just | ADV | _ | 40 go | advmod |
| 40 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 41 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 go | advmod |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 watch | cc |
| 43 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 go | conj |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 watch | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 watch | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 watch | cc |
| 47 | watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 40 go | parataxis |
| 48 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 47 watch | advmod |
| 49 | too | too | ADV | _ | 47 watch | advmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | John St.'s Next eve | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not go on | could | man | this way | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in way=Location | ||||
| 3 | lose | gerund | man not said here | all grass | year | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | outlie | gerund | field | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | go | must | one of man's sons | there | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | watch | infinitive | one of man's sons not said here | grass | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 7 | watch | infinitive | well property | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/48/6/