The Blue Fairy Book, The Princess on the Glass Hill, sentence 83
“But last of all,” they said, “came one in silver armor, and he had a silver bridle on his horse, and a silver saddle, and oh, but he could ride!
Who acts: apples, brother · What happens: say, come, have, ride · To what, where: one, silver armor, silver bridle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess on the Glass Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (apples, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 last | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 last | cc |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | ccomp |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 all | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 last | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 last | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 last | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 came | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 armor | case |
| 15 | silver | silver | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 armor | amod |
| 16 | armor | armor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 had | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 had | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 had | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 bridle | det |
| 22 | silver | silver | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 bridle | amod |
| 23 | bridle | bridle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 had | obj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 horse | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 horse | nmod:poss |
| 26 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bridle | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 saddle | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 saddle | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 saddle | det |
| 30 | silver | silver | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 saddle | amod |
| 31 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 had | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 ride | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 ride | cc |
| 34 | oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 39 ride | discourse |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 ride | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 ride | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 ride | nsubj |
| 38 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 ride | aux |
| 39 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 had | advcl |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | apples = apple | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | come in a quote | past | one | silver armor | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have in a quote | past | brother | a silver bridle | on brother's horse; a silver saddle obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridle=Patient | |||
| 4 | ride in a quote | could | brother | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/48/83/