The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 1, sentence 61
In short, it cures all sick persons of the most mortal diseases; and if the patient is dying it will recover him immediately and restore him to perfect health; and this is done after the easiest manner in the world, which is by the patient’s smelling the apple.”
Who acts: apple, patient, world · What happens: cure, die, recover, restore, do, be · To what, where: sick persons, short, apple, patient, this, world
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (apple, patient, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 short | case |
| 2 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cures | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 short | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 cures | nsubj |
| 5 | cures | cure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 smelling | csubj |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 persons | det |
| 7 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 persons | amod |
| 8 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 cures | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 diseases | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 diseases | det |
| 11 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 12 mortal | advmod |
| 12 | mortal | mortal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 diseases | amod |
| 13 | diseases | disease | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 persons | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 recover | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 recover | cc |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 dying | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 patient | det |
| 18 | patient | patient | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dying | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 dying | aux |
| 20 | dying | die | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 recover | advcl |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 dying | obj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 recover | aux |
| 23 | recover | recover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 cures | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 recover | obj |
| 25 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 23 recover | advmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 restore | cc |
| 27 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 recover | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 restore | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 health | mark |
| 30 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 health | amod |
| 31 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 restore | xcomp |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 done | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 done | cc |
| 34 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 done | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 done | aux:pass |
| 36 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 cures | parataxis |
| 37 | after | after | ADP | _ | 40 manner | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 manner | det |
| 39 | easiest | easy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 40 manner | amod |
| 40 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 done | obl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 world | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 world | det |
| 43 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 done | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 patient | punct |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 patient | nsubj |
| 46 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 patient | cop |
| 47 | by | by | ADP | _ | 49 patient | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 patient | det |
| 49 | patient | patient | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 world | conj |
| 50 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 smelling | aux |
| 51 | smelling | smell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 apple | det |
| 53 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 smelling | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 51 smelling | punct |
| 55 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 smelling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cure | present | apple | all sick persons of the mortal diseases | short | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer person=Source | |||
| 2 | die a condition, not said to happen | present · progressive | the patient | apple | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | recover | future | apple not said here | patient | immediately property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | restore | infinitive | apple not said here | patient | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | do | present · passive | this | the world and the patient | after the easiest manner | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | is | present | the world and the patient | by the patient | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | smell | present · progressive | the apple | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer apple=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/49/61/