The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 1, sentence 60
“Sir,” said the crier, giving it into his hand, “if you look at the outside of this apple, it is very worthless, but if you consider its properties, virtues, and the great use and benefit it is to mankind, you will say it is no price for it, and that he who possesses it is master of a great treasure.
Who acts: Sir, you, apple, great use · What happens: say, give, look, be, consider, benefit · To what, where: crier, apple, hand, properties, price, master · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sir, you, apple, great use), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sir | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sir | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 crier | det |
| 7 | crier | crier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 giving | punct |
| 9 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 said | advcl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 giving | obj |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 hand | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hand | nmod:poss |
| 13 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 giving | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 worthless | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 worthless | punct |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 look | mark |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 look | nsubj |
| 18 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 worthless | advcl |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 outside | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 outside | det |
| 21 | outside | outside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 look | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 apple | case |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 apple | det |
| 24 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 outside | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 look | punct |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 worthless | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 worthless | cop |
| 28 | very | very | ADV | _ | 29 worthless | advmod |
| 29 | worthless | worthless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 giving | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 consider | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 consider | cc |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 consider | mark |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 consider | nsubj |
| 34 | consider | consider | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 35 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 properties | nmod:poss |
| 36 | properties | property | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 consider | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 virtues | punct |
| 38 | virtues | virtue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 properties | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 say | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 say | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 use | det |
| 42 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 use | amod |
| 43 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 say | nsubj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 benefit | cc |
| 45 | benefit | benefit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 use | acl |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 mankind | nsubj |
| 47 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 mankind | cop |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 mankind | case |
| 49 | mankind | mankind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 benefit | ccomp |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 use | punct |
| 51 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 53 say | nsubj |
| 52 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 say | aux |
| 53 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 consider | conj |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 price | nsubj |
| 55 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 price | cop |
| 56 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 57 price | det |
| 57 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 say | parataxis |
| 58 | for | for | ADP | _ | 59 it | case |
| 59 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 price | nmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 possesses | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 possesses | cc |
| 62 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 65 possesses | mark |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 possesses | nsubj |
| 64 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 65 possesses | nsubj |
| 65 | possesses | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 consider | conj |
| 66 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 master | nsubj |
| 67 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 master | cop |
| 68 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 possesses | obj |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 treasure | case |
| 70 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 72 treasure | det |
| 71 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 treasure | amod |
| 72 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 master | nmod |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Sir | the crier | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give | gerund | Sir not said here | apple | sir's hand | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | look a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | at the outside of this apple | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at outside=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | apple | worthless property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | consider a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | apple's properties and virtues | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent property=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | benefit in a quote | infinitive | the great use not said here | vn benefit-72.2 «NP V»: agent=Beneficiary | |||||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | apple | to mankind | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert in a quote | future | the great use | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is a in a quote | present | apple | no price | for virtue | tree rules | |||
| 10 | possess in a quote | present | sir | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 11 | is a in a quote | present | apple | master | of a great treasure | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/49/60/