The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 2, sentence 18
At last he broke the silence, and said to them: “I would declare for one of you children with a great deal of pleasure if I could do it with justice; but consider whether I can do it or no. ‘Tis true, Prince Ahmed, the Princess my niece is obliged to your artificial apple for her cure; but I must ask you whether or no you could have been so serviceable to her if you had not known by Prince Ali’s perspective glass the danger she was in, and if Prince Houssain’s tapestry had not brought you so soon.
Who acts: Sultan, I, Princess, women, perspective glass · What happens: break, say, declare, do, consider, oblige · To what, where: silence, last, women, niece, Princess, danger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, I, Princess, women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 broke | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 broke | nsubj |
| 4 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 silence | det |
| 6 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 broke | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 broke | parataxis |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 declare | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 declare | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 declare | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 declare | aux |
| 16 | declare | declare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | conj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 children | case |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 children | nummod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 you | case |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 one | nmod |
| 21 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 declare | obl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 deal | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 deal | det |
| 24 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 deal | amod |
| 25 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 declare | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 pleasure | case |
| 27 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 deal | nmod |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 do | mark |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 do | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 do | aux |
| 31 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 declare | advcl |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 do | obj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 justice | case |
| 34 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 do | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 consider | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 consider | cc |
| 37 | consider | consider | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 broke | conj |
| 38 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 41 do | mark |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 do | nsubj |
| 40 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 do | aux |
| 41 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 consider | ccomp |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 do | obj |
| 43 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 no. | cc |
| 44 | no. | no. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Sing | 41 do | conj |
| 45 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 Tis | punct |
| 46 | Tis | Tis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 do | obj |
| 47 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 Tis | xcomp |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 Ahmed | punct |
| 49 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 Ahmed | compound |
| 50 | Ahmed | Ahmed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 Tis | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 Princess | punct |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 Princess | det |
| 53 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 Tis | conj |
| 54 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 niece | nmod:poss |
| 55 | niece | niece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 obliged | nsubj:pass |
| 56 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 obliged | aux:pass |
| 57 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 Princess | acl:relcl |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 apple | case |
| 59 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 apple | nmod:poss |
| 60 | artificial | artificial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 apple | amod |
| 61 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 obliged | obl |
| 62 | for | for | ADP | _ | 64 cure | case |
| 63 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 cure | nmod:poss |
| 64 | cure | cure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 apple | nmod |
| 65 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 69 ask | punct |
| 66 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 69 ask | cc |
| 67 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 69 ask | nsubj |
| 68 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 69 ask | aux |
| 69 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 broke | conj |
| 70 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 69 ask | iobj |
| 71 | whether | whether | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 79 serviceable | mark |
| 72 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 71 whether | fixed |
| 73 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 79 serviceable | discourse |
| 74 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 79 serviceable | nsubj |
| 75 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 79 serviceable | aux |
| 76 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 79 serviceable | aux |
| 77 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 79 serviceable | cop |
| 78 | so | so | ADV | _ | 79 serviceable | advmod |
| 79 | serviceable | serviceable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 ask | ccomp |
| 80 | to | to | ADP | _ | 81 her | case |
| 81 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 79 serviceable | obl |
| 82 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 86 known | mark |
| 83 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 86 known | nsubj:pass |
| 84 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 86 known | aux |
| 85 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 86 known | advmod |
| 86 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 69 ask | advcl |
| 87 | by | by | ADP | _ | 92 glass | case |
| 88 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 89 Ali | nmod:desc |
| 89 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 92 glass | nmod:poss |
| 90 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 89 Ali | case |
| 91 | perspective | perspective | NOUN | Number=Sing | 92 glass | compound |
| 92 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 known | obl |
| 93 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 94 danger | det |
| 94 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 known | obl:unmarked |
| 95 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 97 in | nsubj |
| 96 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 97 in | cop |
| 97 | in | in | ADV | _ | 94 danger | acl:relcl |
| 98 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 107 brought | punct |
| 99 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 107 brought | cc |
| 100 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 107 brought | mark |
| 101 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 102 Houssain | nmod:desc |
| 102 | Houssain | Houssain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 104 tapestry | nmod:poss |
| 103 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 102 Houssain | case |
| 104 | tapestry | tapestry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 107 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 105 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 107 brought | aux |
| 106 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 107 brought | advmod |
| 107 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 broke | conj |
| 108 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 107 brought | obj |
| 109 | so | so | ADV | _ | 110 soon | advmod |
| 110 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 107 brought | advmod |
| 111 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | Sultan | the silence | last | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer silence=Patient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | women = woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | declare speech: other in a quote | would | I | for one children; with a great deal of pleasure | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | do a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | could | I | silence | with justice | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | consider in a quote | infinitive | Sultan not said here | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | do in a quote | can | I | silence | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | oblige in a quote | present · passive | the Princess not said here | my niece | to your artificial apple for Princess's cure | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 8 | ask speech: ask in a quote | must | I | women = woman | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | is in a quote | could · perfect | women = woman | Princess | serviceable property | tree rules | |||
| 10 | not know a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · perfect · passive | Ali Prince's perspective glass | women = woman | the danger obl:unmarked | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus | |||
| 11 | is in a quote | past | Princess | the danger not said here | in property | tree rules | |||
| 12 | not bring a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · perfect · passive | Houssain Prince's tapestry | soon property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme you=Destination | ||||
| 13 | deal in a quote | pleasure | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/50/18/