The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 2, sentence 23
Therefore, as neither tapestry, ivory perspective glass, nor artificial apple have the least preference one before the other, but, on the contrary, there’s a perfect equality, I cannot grant the Princess to any one of you; and the only fruit you have reaped from your travels is the glory of having equally contributed to restore her health.
Who acts: I, you, only fruit, glory · What happens: have, not grant, reap, travel, be, contribute · To what, where: least preference, Princess, one, only fruit, glory, health
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, only fruit, glory), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 14 have | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Therefore | punct |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 tapestry | case |
| 4 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 tapestry | det |
| 5 | tapestry | tapestry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 glass | punct |
| 7 | ivory | ivory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 perspective | compound |
| 8 | perspective | perspective | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 glass | compound |
| 9 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tapestry | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 apple | punct |
| 11 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 apple | cc |
| 12 | artificial | artificial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 apple | amod |
| 13 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tapestry | conj |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 preference | det |
| 16 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 preference | amod |
| 17 | preference | preference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | obj |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 preference | flat |
| 19 | before | before | ADP | _ | 21 other | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 other | det |
| 21 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 one | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 ’s | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 ’s | cc |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 but | punct |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 contrary | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 contrary | det |
| 27 | contrary | contrary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 ’s | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 contrary | punct |
| 29 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 30 ’s | expl |
| 30 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 have | parataxis |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 equality | det |
| 32 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 equality | amod |
| 33 | equality | equality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 ’s | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 grant | punct |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 grant | nsubj |
| 36 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 grant | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 grant | advmod |
| 38 | grant | grant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 ’s | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Princess | det |
| 40 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 grant | obj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 one | case |
| 42 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 43 one | det |
| 43 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 grant | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 you | case |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 one | nmod |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 59 glory | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 glory | cc |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 fruit | det |
| 49 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 fruit | amod |
| 50 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 glory | nsubj |
| 51 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 53 reaped | nsubj |
| 52 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 reaped | aux |
| 53 | reaped | reap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 fruit | acl:relcl |
| 54 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 56 travels | mark |
| 55 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 travels | nmod:poss |
| 56 | travels | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 reaped | advcl |
| 57 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 glory | cop |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 glory | det |
| 59 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | parataxis |
| 60 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 61 having | mark |
| 61 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 59 glory | acl |
| 62 | equally | equally | ADV | _ | 63 contributed | advmod |
| 63 | contributed | contribute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 61 having | xcomp |
| 64 | to | to | PART | _ | 65 restore | mark |
| 65 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 63 contributed | xcomp |
| 66 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 health | nmod:poss |
| 67 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 restore | obj |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the least preference | as neither tapestry and perspective glass nor artificial apple; therefore property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent preference=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not grant | can | I | the Princess | any one of you | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent princess=Theme to one=Goal | |||
| 3 | reap | present · perfect | you | the only fruit not said here | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme | ||||
| 4 | travel | present | you not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | the only fruit | the glory | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | have | gerund | the glory not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | contribute | participle | the glory not said here | equally property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | restore | to-infinitive | the glory not said here | Princess's health | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent health=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/50/23/