The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 2, sentence 29
The Sultan did not make them wait long for him, and as soon as he arrived Prince Houssain, as the eldest, took his bow and arrow and shot first; Prince Ali shot next, and much beyond him; and Prince Ahmed last of all, but it so happened that nobody could see where his arrow fell; and, notwithstanding all the diligence that was used by himself and everybody else, it was not to be found far or near.
Who acts: Sultan, horses, Ali, it, nobody, arrow · What happens: not make, not wait, arrive, take, shoot, happen · To what, where: horses, Houssain, bow, much, diligence
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, horses, Ali, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Sultan | det |
| 2 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 make | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 make | advmod |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 make | obj |
| 7 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 make | xcomp |
| 8 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 wait | advmod |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 wait | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 arrived | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 arrived | cc |
| 13 | as | as | ADV | _ | 14 soon | advmod |
| 14 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 arrived | advmod |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 arrived | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 arrived | nsubj |
| 17 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | parataxis |
| 18 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Houssain | nmod:desc |
| 19 | Houssain | Houssain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 arrived | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 eldest | punct |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 eldest | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 eldest | det |
| 23 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 arrived | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 took | punct |
| 25 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 arrived | conj |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 bow | nmod:poss |
| 27 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 took | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 arrow | cc |
| 29 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bow | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 shot | cc |
| 31 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 took | conj |
| 32 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 31 shot | advmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 shot | punct |
| 34 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Ali | nmod:desc |
| 35 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 shot | nsubj |
| 36 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | parataxis |
| 37 | next | next | ADV | _ | 36 shot | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 much | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 much | cc |
| 40 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 shot | obj |
| 41 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 42 him | case |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 much | nmod |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 Ahmed | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 Ahmed | cc |
| 45 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 Ahmed | compound |
| 46 | Ahmed | Ahmed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 shot | obl |
| 47 | last | last | ADV | _ | 36 shot | advmod |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 all | case |
| 49 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 last | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 happened | punct |
| 51 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 54 happened | cc |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 happened | nsubj |
| 53 | so | so | ADV | _ | 54 happened | advmod |
| 54 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 shot | conj |
| 55 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 58 see | mark |
| 56 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 58 see | nsubj |
| 57 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 see | aux |
| 58 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 happened | advcl |
| 59 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 62 fell | advmod |
| 60 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 arrow | nmod:poss |
| 61 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 fell | nsubj |
| 62 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 see | advcl |
| 63 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 66 notwithstanding | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 notwithstanding | cc |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 notwithstanding | punct |
| 66 | notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 shot | conj |
| 67 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 69 diligence | det:predet |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 diligence | det |
| 69 | diligence | diligence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 notwithstanding | obj |
| 70 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 72 used | nsubj:pass |
| 71 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 72 used | aux:pass |
| 72 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 69 diligence | acl:relcl |
| 73 | by | by | ADP | _ | 74 himself | case |
| 74 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 72 used | obl |
| 75 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 76 everybody | cc |
| 76 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 74 himself | conj |
| 77 | else | else | ADV | _ | 76 everybody | advmod |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 found | punct |
| 79 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 84 found | nsubj:pass |
| 80 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 84 found | aux:pass |
| 81 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 84 found | advmod |
| 82 | to | to | PART | _ | 84 found | mark |
| 83 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 84 found | aux:pass |
| 84 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 66 notwithstanding | parataxis |
| 85 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 84 found | advmod |
| 86 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 87 near | cc |
| 87 | near | near | ADV | _ | 85 far | conj |
| 88 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not make | past · do-support | the Sultan | horses = horse | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not wait | infinitive | horses = horse not said here | for Sultan; long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | arrive | past | Sultan | Houssain Prince | soon property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | take | past | Sultan not said here | Prince's bow and arrow | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bow=Theme | ||||
| 5 | shoot | past | Sultan not said here | first property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | shoot | past | Ali Prince | much | beyond Prince; Prince Ahmed obl; last, next property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent much=Theme beyond he=Destination | |||
| 7 | happen | past | it | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | see | could | nobody | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | fall | past | Prince's arrow | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | notwithstand | gerund | Ali Prince not said here | all diligence | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | use | past · passive | arrow | all diligence | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 12 | not find | past · passive | diligence | far property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/50/29/