The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 2, sentence 5
While the crier informed Prince Ahmed of the virtues of the artificial apple, a great many persons came about them and confirmed what he said; and one among the rest said he had a friend dangerously ill, whose life was despaired of; and that was a favorable opportunity to show Prince Ahmed the experiment.
Who acts: crier, great many persons, one, that · What happens: inform, come, confirm, say, have, despair · To what, where: Prince Ahmed, friend, life, favorable opportunity, experiment · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crier, great many persons, one, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 informed | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 crier | det |
| 3 | crier | crier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 informed | nsubj |
| 4 | informed | inform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Ahmed | compound |
| 6 | Ahmed | Ahmed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 informed | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 virtues | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 virtues | det |
| 9 | virtues | virtue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Ahmed | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 apple | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 apple | det |
| 12 | artificial | artificial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 apple | amod |
| 13 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 virtues | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 came | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 persons | det |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 persons | amod |
| 17 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 persons | amod |
| 18 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 came | nsubj |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 Ahmed | acl:relcl |
| 20 | about | about | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 came | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 confirmed | cc |
| 23 | confirmed | confirm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 came | conj |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 confirmed | obj |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 said | nsubj |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 what | acl:relcl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 said | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 said | cc |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 said | nsubj |
| 30 | among | among | ADP | _ | 32 rest | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 rest | det |
| 32 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 one | nmod |
| 33 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 informed | conj |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 had | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 said | ccomp |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 friend | det |
| 37 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 had | obj |
| 38 | dangerously | dangerously | ADV | _ | 39 ill | advmod |
| 39 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 friend | amod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 despaired | punct |
| 41 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 42 life | nmod:poss |
| 42 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 despaired | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 despaired | aux:pass |
| 44 | despaired | despair | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 friend | acl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 despaired | obl |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 opportunity | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 opportunity | cc |
| 48 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 52 opportunity | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 opportunity | cop |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 opportunity | det |
| 51 | favorable | favorable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 opportunity | amod |
| 52 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 informed | ccomp |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 show | mark |
| 54 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 opportunity | acl |
| 55 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 Ahmed | compound |
| 56 | Ahmed | Ahmed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 show | obj |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 experiment | det |
| 58 | experiment | experiment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 show | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 informed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | inform speech: other | past | the crier | Prince Ahmed of the virtues of the artificial apple | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ahmed=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | come | past | a great many persons | Prince Ahmed of the virtues of the artificial apple not said here | about virtues = virtue | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ahmed=Theme | |||
| 3 | confirm | past | a great many persons not said here | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Topic | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | crier | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | one among the rest | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | have | past | crier | a friend | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Patient | ||||
| 7 | despair | past · passive | life | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | is a | past | that | a favorable opportunity | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | show | to-infinitive | the crier not said here | the experiment | Prince Ahmed | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent ahmed=Recipient experiment=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/50/5/