The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 3, sentence 29
A month after Prince Ahmed’s return from paying a visit to his father, as the Fairy Paribanou had observed that the Prince, since the time that he gave her an account of his journey, his discourse with his father, and the leave he asked to go and see him often, had never talked of the Sultan, as if there had been no such person in the world, whereas before he was always speaking of him, she thought he forebore on her account; therefore she took an opportunity to say to him one day: “Prince, tell me, have you forgot the Sultan your father?
Who acts: return, Paribanou, leave, fourth, Prince, Ahmed · What happens: pay, observe, give, ask, go, see · To what, where: visit, Fairy Paribanou, account, fourth, leave, Paribanou · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (return, Paribanou, leave, fourth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 month | det |
| 2 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 return | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 return | case |
| 4 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Ahmed | compound |
| 5 | Ahmed | Ahmed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 return | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 Ahmed | case |
| 7 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 9 paying | mark |
| 9 | paying | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 return | acl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 visit | det |
| 11 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 paying | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 father | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 father | nmod:poss |
| 14 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 paying | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 observed | punct |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 observed | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Paribanou | det |
| 18 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Paribanou | compound |
| 19 | Paribanou | Paribanou | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 observed | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 observed | aux |
| 21 | observed | observe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 return | acl:relcl |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 Prince | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Prince | det |
| 24 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 observed | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 time | punct |
| 26 | since | since | ADP | _ | 28 time | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 time | det |
| 28 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 observed | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 gave | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 gave | nsubj |
| 31 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 time | acl:relcl |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 gave | iobj |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 account | det |
| 34 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 gave | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 journey | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 journey | nmod:poss |
| 37 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 account | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 discourse | punct |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 discourse | nmod:poss |
| 40 | discourse | discourse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 journey | appos |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 father | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 father | nmod:poss |
| 43 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 discourse | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 talked | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 talked | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 leave | det |
| 47 | leave | leave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 talked | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 asked | nsubj |
| 49 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 leave | acl:relcl |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 go | mark |
| 51 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 asked | xcomp |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 see | cc |
| 53 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 go | conj |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 see | obj |
| 55 | often | often | ADV | _ | 53 see | advmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 leave | punct |
| 57 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 talked | aux |
| 58 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 59 talked | advmod |
| 59 | talked | talk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 return | conj |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 Sultan | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 Sultan | det |
| 62 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 talked | obl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 person | punct |
| 64 | as | as | ADP | _ | 71 person | case |
| 65 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 68 been | mark |
| 66 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 68 been | expl |
| 67 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 been | aux |
| 68 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 71 person | cop |
| 69 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 71 person | det |
| 70 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 person | amod |
| 71 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 talked | advcl |
| 72 | in | in | ADP | _ | 74 world | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 world | det |
| 74 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 person | nmod |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 whereas | punct |
| 76 | whereas | wherea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 person | conj |
| 77 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 81 speaking | mark |
| 78 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 81 speaking | nsubj |
| 79 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 81 speaking | aux |
| 80 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 81 speaking | advmod |
| 81 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 86 thought | advcl |
| 82 | of | of | ADP | _ | 83 him | case |
| 83 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 81 speaking | obl |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 speaking | punct |
| 85 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 86 thought | nsubj |
| 86 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 talked | advcl |
| 87 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 88 forebore | nsubj |
| 88 | forebore | forebore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 86 thought | ccomp |
| 89 | on | on | ADP | _ | 91 account | case |
| 90 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 91 account | nmod:poss |
| 91 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 forebore | obl |
| 92 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 95 took | punct |
| 93 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 95 took | advmod |
| 94 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 95 took | nsubj |
| 95 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 86 thought | parataxis |
| 96 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 97 opportunity | det |
| 97 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 took | obj |
| 98 | to | to | PART | _ | 99 say | mark |
| 99 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 97 opportunity | acl |
| 100 | to | to | ADP | _ | 101 him | case |
| 101 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 99 say | obl |
| 102 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 103 day | nummod |
| 103 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 99 say | obl:unmarked |
| 104 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 108 tell | punct |
| 105 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 108 tell | punct |
| 106 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 108 tell | nsubj |
| 107 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 106 Prince | punct |
| 108 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 95 took | conj |
| 109 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 108 tell | iobj |
| 110 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 111 have | punct |
| 111 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 108 tell | ccomp |
| 112 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 113 forgot | nsubj |
| 113 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 111 have | ccomp |
| 114 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 115 Sultan | det |
| 115 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 113 forgot | obj |
| 116 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 117 father | nmod:poss |
| 117 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 111 have | obj |
| 118 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 return | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | gerund | Prince Ahmed's return not said here | a visit | to Ahmed's father | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent visit=Asset | |||
| 2 | observe | past · perfect · passive | Prince Ahmed's return not said here | the Fairy Paribanou | time | the Prince obl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||
| 3 | give | past | Paribanou | a account of Ahmed's journey | fourth | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient account=Theme | |||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | Paribanou | the leave not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent leave=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | the leave not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | see | infinitive | the leave not said here | Paribanou | often property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | not talk | past · perfect · passive | the leave | of the Sultan | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 8 | is | participle | the world | as no such person and whereas | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | speak speech: other | past · progressive | Paribanou | of Ahmed; always property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | think speech: other | past | fourth | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 11 | forebore | past | Paribanou | fourth's account | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | take | past | fourth | a opportunity | therefore property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opportunity=Theme | |||
| 13 | say speech: ask | to-infinitive | fourth not said here | a opportunity not said here | Ahmed | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||
| 14 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | Prince | fourth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 15 | have in a quote | present | your father | tree rules | |||||
| 16 | forget in a quote | past | Ahmed | the Sultan | tree rules | ||||
| 17 | return | Prince Ahmed | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 18 | account | Ahmed's journey | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 19 | journey | Ahmed | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 20 | discourse | Ahmed | with Ahmed's father | nom discourse «communication transitive»: poss=agent with=obl | |||||
| 21 | account | fourth | nom account «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/51/29/