The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 3, sentence 48
The next morning Prince Ahmed went out, as usual, at the iron gate, with the same attendants as before, and passed by the magician, whom he knew not to be such, and, seeing her lie with her head against the rock, and complaining as if she were in great pain, he pitied her, turned his horse about, went to her, and asked her what was the matter with her, and what he could do to ease her.
Who acts: Prince Ahmed, Ahmed, Fairy · What happens: go out, pass, know, not be, see, complain · To what, where: iron gate, magician, lie, great pain, Fairy, horse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince Ahmed, Ahmed, Fairy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 morning | amod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Ahmed | compound |
| 5 | Ahmed | Ahmed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 went | nsubj |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADV | _ | 6 went | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 usual | punct |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 usual | case |
| 10 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 went | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 gate | punct |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 gate | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 gate | det |
| 14 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gate | compound |
| 15 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 attendants | punct |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 attendants | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 attendants | det |
| 19 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 attendants | amod |
| 20 | attendants | attendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 went | obl |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 before | case |
| 22 | before | before | ADV | _ | 20 attendants | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 passed | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 passed | cc |
| 25 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 went | parataxis |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 magician | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 magician | det |
| 28 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 passed | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 knew | punct |
| 30 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 knew | obj |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 knew | nsubj |
| 32 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 magician | acl:relcl |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 such | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 such | mark |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 such | cop |
| 36 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 32 knew | ccomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 pitied | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 pitied | cc |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 seeing | punct |
| 40 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 61 pitied | advcl |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 lie | nmod:poss |
| 42 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 seeing | obj |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 head | case |
| 44 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 head | nmod:poss |
| 45 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 seeing | obl |
| 46 | against | against | ADP | _ | 48 rock | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 rock | det |
| 48 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 head | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 complaining | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 complaining | cc |
| 51 | complaining | complain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 seeing | conj |
| 52 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 58 pain | mark |
| 53 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 58 pain | mark |
| 54 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 pain | nsubj |
| 55 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 pain | cop |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 pain | case |
| 57 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 pain | amod |
| 58 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 complaining | advcl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 seeing | punct |
| 60 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 pitied | nsubj |
| 61 | pitied | pity | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 passed | conj |
| 62 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 pitied | obj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 turned | punct |
| 64 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 pitied | conj |
| 65 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 horse | nmod:poss |
| 66 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 turned | obj |
| 67 | about | about | ADV | _ | 64 turned | advmod |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 went | punct |
| 69 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 pitied | conj |
| 70 | to | to | ADP | _ | 71 her | case |
| 71 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 went | obl |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 asked | punct |
| 73 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 asked | cc |
| 74 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | parataxis |
| 75 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 asked | iobj |
| 76 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 79 matter | nsubj |
| 77 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 79 matter | cop |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 matter | det |
| 79 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 asked | ccomp |
| 80 | with | with | ADP | _ | 81 her | case |
| 81 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 79 matter | nmod |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 do | punct |
| 83 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 87 do | cc |
| 84 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 87 do | obj |
| 85 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 87 do | nsubj |
| 86 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 87 do | aux |
| 87 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 74 asked | conj |
| 88 | to | to | PART | _ | 89 ease | mark |
| 89 | ease | ease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 87 do | advcl |
| 90 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 89 ease | obj |
| 91 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | Prince Ahmed | the iron gate | morning | with the same attendants; out, usual property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with attendant=Co-Agent | ||
| 2 | pass | participle | by the magician | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by magician=Location | |||||
| 3 | know | past | Ahmed | the magician | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | not is | to-infinitive | such property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | see | gerund | Ahmed not said here | Fairy's lie | with Fairy's head against the rock | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lie=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | complain speech: other | gerund | Ahmed not said here | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | past | Fairy | great pain | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | pity | past | Ahmed | Fairy | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | turn | past | Ahmed not said here | Ahmed's horse | about property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme horse=Result | |||
| 10 | go | past | Ahmed not said here | Fairy | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to she=Initial_Location | ||||
| 11 | ask speech: ask | past | Fairy | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||||
| 12 | is a | past | the matter | with Fairy | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | do | could | Ahmed | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 14 | ease | to-infinitive | Ahmed not said here | Fairy | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 15 | lie | Fairy | nom lie «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/51/48/