The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 14
Soon after the giant went to fetch his brother who was likewise a giant, to take a meal off his flesh; and Jack saw with terror through the bars of his prison the two giants approaching.
Who acts: giant, brother, Jack, two giants · What happens: go, fetch, be, take, see, approach · To what, where: brother, meal, flesh, bars, prison
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, brother, Jack, two giants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 went | advmod |
| 2 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 5 went | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 giant | det |
| 4 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 went | nsubj |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 fetch | mark |
| 7 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 went | xcomp |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 brother | nmod:poss |
| 9 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fetch | obj |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 giant | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 giant | cop |
| 12 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 14 giant | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 giant | det |
| 14 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 brother | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 take | punct |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 take | mark |
| 17 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 fetch | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 meal | det |
| 19 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 take | obj |
| 20 | off | off | ADP | _ | 22 flesh | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 22 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 take | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 saw | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 saw | cc |
| 25 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 saw | nsubj |
| 26 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 terror | case |
| 28 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 saw | obl |
| 29 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 bars | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 bars | det |
| 31 | bars | bar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 saw | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 prison | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 prison | nmod:poss |
| 34 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bars | nmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 giants | det |
| 36 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 giants | nummod |
| 37 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 approaching | nsubj |
| 38 | approaching | approach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 prison | acl:relcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the giant | soon property | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | fetch | to-infinitive | the giant not said here | Jack's brother | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Jack's brother | giant, likewise property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | take | to-infinitive | the giant not said here | a meal | Jack's flesh | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent meal=Theme off flesh=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | see | past | Jack | the bars of Jack's prison | with terror | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | approach | gerund | the two giants | Jack's prison not said here | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prison=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/54/14/