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The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 13

The giant, passing by and seeing Jack, carried him to his castle, where he locked him up in a large room, the floor of which was covered with the bodies, skulls and bones of men and women.

Who acts: giant, Jack · What happens: pass by, see, carry, lock up, cover · To what, where: Jack, castle, Cormoran, large room

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjpunctconjfixedccconjobjpunctobjcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjobjcompound:prtcasedetamodoblpunctdetapposcaseoblaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblpunctconjccconjcasenmodccconjpunctrootTheDETgiantADJ,PUNCTpassingVERBbyADPandCCONJseeingVERBJackPROPN,PUNCTcarriedVERBhimPRONtoADPhisPRONcastleNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVhePRONlockedVERBhimPRONupADPinADPaDETlargeADJroomNOUN,PUNCTtheDETfloorNOUNofADPwhichPRONwasAUXcoveredVERBwithADPtheDETbodiesNOUN,PUNCTskullsNOUNandCCONJbonesNOUNofADPmenNOUNandCCONJwomenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 giantdet
2giantgiantADJDegree=Pos10 carriednsubj
3,,PUNCT_4 passingpunct
4passingpassVERBVerbForm=Ger2 giantconj
5bybyADP_4 passingfixed
6andandCCONJ_7 seeingcc
7seeingseeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 passingconj
8JackJackPROPNNumber=Sing7 seeingobj
9,,PUNCT_10 carriedpunct
10carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 carriedobj
12totoADP_14 castlecase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 castlenmod:poss
14castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing10 carriedobl
15,,PUNCT_18 lockedpunct
16wherewhereADVPronType=Rel18 lockedadvmod
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 lockednsubj
18lockedlockVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 carriedconj
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 lockedobj
20upupADP_18 lockedcompound:prt
21ininADP_24 roomcase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 roomdet
23largelargeADJDegree=Pos24 roomamod
24roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing18 lockedobl
25,,PUNCT_27 floorpunct
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 floordet
27floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing24 roomappos
28ofofADP_29 whichcase
29whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel31 coveredobl
30wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 coveredaux:pass
31coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 flooracl:relcl
32withwithADP_34 bodiescase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 bodiesdet
34bodiesbodyNOUNNumber=Plur31 coveredobl
35,,PUNCT_36 skullspunct
36skullsskullNOUNNumber=Plur34 bodiesconj
37andandCCONJ_38 bonescc
38bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur34 bodiesconj
39ofofADP_40 mencase
40menmanNOUNNumber=Plur38 bonesnmod
41andandCCONJ_42 womencc
42womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur40 menconj
43..PUNCT_10 carriedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pass bygerundthe giant not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2seegerundthe giant not said hereJackvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer jack=Stimulus
3carrypastthe giantJackJack's castlevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to castle=Destination
4lock uppastJackCormorana large roomvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
5coverpast · passiveof the floor; with the bodies and skulls and bones of men and womenvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: with body=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/54/13/