The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 13
The giant, passing by and seeing Jack, carried him to his castle, where he locked him up in a large room, the floor of which was covered with the bodies, skulls and bones of men and women.
Who acts: giant, Jack · What happens: pass by, see, carry, lock up, cover · To what, where: Jack, castle, Cormoran, large room
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 giant | det |
| 2 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 carried | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 passing | punct |
| 4 | passing | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 giant | conj |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 passing | fixed |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 seeing | cc |
| 7 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 passing | conj |
| 8 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 seeing | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 carried | punct |
| 10 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 carried | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 castle | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 castle | nmod:poss |
| 14 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 carried | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 locked | punct |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 locked | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 locked | nsubj |
| 18 | locked | lock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 carried | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 locked | obj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 locked | compound:prt |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 room | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 room | det |
| 23 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 room | amod |
| 24 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 locked | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 floor | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 floor | det |
| 27 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 room | appos |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 which | case |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 covered | obl |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 covered | aux:pass |
| 31 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 floor | acl:relcl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 bodies | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 bodies | det |
| 34 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 covered | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 skulls | punct |
| 36 | skulls | skull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 bodies | conj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 bones | cc |
| 38 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 bodies | conj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 men | case |
| 40 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 bones | nmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 women | cc |
| 42 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 men | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass by | gerund | the giant not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see | gerund | the giant not said here | Jack | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer jack=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | carry | past | the giant | Jack | Jack's castle | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to castle=Destination | |||
| 4 | lock up | past | Jack | Cormoran | a large room | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 5 | cover | past · passive | of the floor; with the bodies and skulls and bones of men and women | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: with body=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/54/13/