The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 12
This giant kept an enchanted castle in the midst of a lonely wood; and some time after the death of Cormoran Jack was passing through a wood, and being weary, sat down and went to sleep.
Who acts: giant, time, Cormoran · What happens: keep, enchant, pass, be, sit down, go · To what, where: enchanted castle, midst, wood, sleep
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, time, Cormoran), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 giant | det |
| 2 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kept | nsubj |
| 3 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 castle | det |
| 5 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 castle | amod |
| 6 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kept | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 midst | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 midst | det |
| 9 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kept | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 wood | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 wood | det |
| 12 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 wood | amod |
| 13 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 midst | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 passing | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 passing | cc |
| 16 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 time | det |
| 17 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 passing | nsubj |
| 18 | after | after | ADP | _ | 20 death | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 death | det |
| 20 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 time | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Cormoran | case |
| 22 | Cormoran | Cormoran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 death | nmod |
| 23 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Cormoran | flat |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 passing | aux |
| 25 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 kept | advcl |
| 26 | through | through | ADP | _ | 28 wood | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 wood | det |
| 28 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 passing | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 weary | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 weary | cc |
| 31 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 weary | cop |
| 32 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 passing | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sat | punct |
| 34 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 kept | parataxis |
| 35 | down | down | ADP | _ | 34 sat | compound:prt |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 went | cc |
| 37 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 sat | conj |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 sleep | case |
| 39 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 went | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | this giant | a enchanted castle | the midst of a lonely wood | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent castle=Theme in midst=Location | |||
| 2 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | pass | past · progressive | some time after the death of Cormoran | a wood | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through wood=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | gerund | some time after the death of Cormoran not said here | weary property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sit down | past | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | go | past | sleep | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sleep=Initial_Location | |||||
| 7 | die | Cormoran | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/54/12/