The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 60
When Jack was seated the hermit thus addressed him: “My son, on the top of this mountain is an enchanted castle, kept by the giant Galligantus and a vile magician.
Who acts: son · What happens: seat, address, enchant, be, keep · To what, where: Jack, enchanted castle
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 seated | mark |
| 2 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 seated | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seated | aux:pass |
| 4 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 addressed | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hermit | det |
| 6 | hermit | hermit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seated | obj |
| 7 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 8 addressed | advmod |
| 8 | addressed | address | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 addressed | obj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 castle | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 castle | punct |
| 12 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 son | nmod:poss |
| 13 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 castle | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 top | punct |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 top | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 top | det |
| 17 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 son | appos |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 mountain | case |
| 19 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 mountain | det |
| 20 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 top | nmod |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 castle | cop |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 castle | det |
| 23 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 castle | amod |
| 24 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 addressed | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 kept | punct |
| 26 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 castle | acl |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 Galligantus | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Galligantus | det |
| 29 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Galligantus | amod |
| 30 | Galligantus | Galligantus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 kept | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 magician | cc |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 magician | det |
| 33 | vile | vile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 magician | amod |
| 34 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 castle | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 addressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seat | past · passive | Jack | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | address | past | Jack | thus property | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination | ||||
| 3 | enchant in a quote | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | My son | a enchanted castle and a vile magician | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | keep in a quote | participle | a enchanted castle and a vile magician not said here | by the giant Galligantus | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by galligantus=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/54/60/