The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 61
I lament the fate of a duke’s daughter, whom they seized as she was walking in her father’s garden, and brought hither transformed into a deer.”
Who acts: I, men, road · What happens: lament, seize, walk, bring, transform, fate · To what, where: fate, garden, deer, daughter
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, men, road), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 lament | nsubj |
| 2 | lament | lament | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fate | det |
| 4 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lament | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 daughter | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 duke | det |
| 7 | duke | duke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 duke | case |
| 9 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fate | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 seized | punct |
| 11 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 seized | obj |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 seized | nsubj |
| 13 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fate | conj |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 walking | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 walking | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 walking | aux |
| 17 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 seized | advcl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 garden | case |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 father | nmod:poss |
| 20 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 garden | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 father | case |
| 22 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 walking | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 brought | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 brought | cc |
| 25 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lament | conj |
| 26 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 27 transformed | advmod |
| 27 | transformed | transform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 brought | xcomp |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 deer | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 deer | det |
| 30 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 transformed | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lament | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 lament | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lament | present | I | the fate of a duke's daughter | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fate=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | seize | past | men = man | the fate of a duke's daughter | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme | ||||
| 3 | walk | past · progressive | road | road's father's garden | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in garden=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | bring | past | I not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | transform | participle | I not said here | into a deer result; hither property | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into deer=Result | ||||
| 6 | fate | a duke's daughter | nom fate «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/54/61/