The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 62
Jack promised that in the morning, at the risk of his life, he would break the enchantment; and after a sound sleep he rose early, put on his invisible coat, and got ready for the attempt.
Who acts: Jack · What happens: promise, break, rise, put, get, risk · To what, where: risk, enchantment, invisible coat, life
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 promised | nsubj |
| 2 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 morning | mark |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 morning | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 morning | det |
| 6 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 promised | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 risk | punct |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 risk | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 risk | det |
| 10 | risk | risk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 promised | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 life | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 life | nmod:poss |
| 13 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 risk | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 break | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 break | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 break | aux |
| 17 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 promised | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 enchantment | det |
| 19 | enchantment | enchantment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 break | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 rose | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 rose | cc |
| 22 | after | after | ADP | _ | 25 sleep | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 sleep | det |
| 24 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sleep | compound |
| 25 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rose | obl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 rose | nsubj |
| 27 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 promised | conj |
| 28 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 rose | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 put | punct |
| 30 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 rose | advcl |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 coat | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 coat | nmod:poss |
| 33 | invisible | invisible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 coat | amod |
| 34 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 put | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 got | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 got | cc |
| 37 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 promised | parataxis |
| 38 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 got | xcomp |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 attempt | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 attempt | det |
| 41 | attempt | attempt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ready | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 promised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | past | Jack | the risk of Jack's life | morning | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | break | would | Jack | the enchantment | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer enchantment=Patient | ||||
| 3 | rise | past | Jack | after a sound sleep | early property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | put | infinitive | Jack not said here | Jack's invisible coat | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on coat=Destination | ||||
| 5 | get | past | ready property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | risk | Jack's life | nom risk «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/54/62/