The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 63
When he had climbed to the top of the mountain he saw two fiery griffins, but he passed between them without the least fear of danger, for they could not see him because of his invisible coat.
Who acts: Jack, griffins · What happens: climb, see, pass, not see, fear · To what, where: top, two fiery griffins, Jack, danger
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, griffins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 climbed | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 climbed | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 climbed | aux |
| 4 | climbed | climb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 saw | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 top | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 top | det |
| 7 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 climbed | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 mountain | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 mountain | det |
| 10 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 top | nmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 saw | nsubj |
| 12 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 griffins | nummod |
| 14 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 griffins | amod |
| 15 | griffins | griffin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 saw | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 passed | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 passed | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 passed | nsubj |
| 19 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 saw | parataxis |
| 20 | between | between | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 passed | obl |
| 22 | without | without | ADP | _ | 25 fear | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 fear | det |
| 24 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 fear | amod |
| 25 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 passed | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 danger | case |
| 27 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fear | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 see | punct |
| 29 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 see | mark |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 see | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 see | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 see | advmod |
| 33 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 passed | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 see | obj |
| 35 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 39 coat | case |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 because | fixed |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 coat | nmod:poss |
| 38 | invisible | invisible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 coat | amod |
| 39 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 see | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb | past · perfect | Jack | the top of the mountain | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to top=Destination | ||||
| 2 | see | past | Jack | two fiery griffins | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer griffin=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | pass | past | Jack | between griffins = griffin; without the least fear of danger | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme between they=Location | ||||
| 4 | not see | could | griffins = griffin | Jack | because Jack's invisible coat | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | fear | danger | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/54/63/