The Blue Fairy Book, The Black Bull of Norroway, sentence 34
In the morning, when they brought the bull hame, they took the lady into a fine shining parlor, and gave her a beautiful apple, telling her no to break it till she was in the greatest strait ever mortal was in in the world, and that wad bring her o’t.
Who acts: sae, fine, no, lady, wad · What happens: bring, take, shine, give, tell, break · To what, where: bull hame, lady, fine, parlor, beautiful apple, no · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Bull of Norroway. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sae, fine, no, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 morning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 morning | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 brought | advmod |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 brought | nsubj |
| 7 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 took | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hame | det |
| 9 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hame | compound |
| 10 | hame | hame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 brought | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 brought | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 took | nsubj |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 lady | det |
| 15 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 fine | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 fine | det |
| 18 | fine | fine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obl |
| 19 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 fine | acl |
| 20 | parlor | parlor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 shining | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 gave | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 gave | cc |
| 23 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 took | conj |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 gave | iobj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 apple | det |
| 26 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 apple | amod |
| 27 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gave | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 telling | punct |
| 29 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 gave | advcl |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 no | nmod:poss |
| 31 | no | no | NOUN | _ | 29 telling | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 break | mark |
| 33 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 telling | xcomp |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 break | obj |
| 35 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 41 strait | mark |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 strait | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 strait | cop |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 strait | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 strait | det |
| 40 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 41 strait | amod |
| 41 | strait | strait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 break | advcl |
| 42 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 43 mortal | advmod |
| 43 | mortal | mortal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 world | amod |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 world | cop |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 world | case |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 world | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 world | det |
| 48 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 strait | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 bring | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 bring | cc |
| 51 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 52 wad | det |
| 52 | wad | wad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 bring | nsubj |
| 53 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 took | conj |
| 54 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 bring | obj |
| 55 | o’t | o't | ADV | _ | 53 bring | advmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | sae | the bull hame | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hame=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take | past | sae | the lady | a fine | morning | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent lady=Theme into fine=Destination | ||
| 3 | shine | gerund | a fine not said here | parlor | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent parlor=Theme | ||||
| 4 | give | past | sae not said here | a beautiful apple | lady | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient apple=Theme | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | gerund | sae not said here | lady's no | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent no=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | break not said to happen | to-infinitive | lady's no not said here | no | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient | ||||
| 7 | is | past | lady | the greatest strait | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | past | the mortal world | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | bring | infinitive | that wad | lady | o't property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/55/34/