The Blue Fairy Book, The Black Bull of Norroway, sentence 35
Again she was lifted on the bull’s back, and after she had ridden far, and farer than I can tell, they came in sight o’ a far bonnier castle, and far farther awa’ than the last.
Who acts: wad, I, sae · What happens: lift, ride, tell, come, sight · To what, where: wad, farer, farther awa, sight, bonnier castle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Bull of Norroway. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wad, I, sae), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Again | again | ADV | _ | 4 lifted | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 lifted | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lifted | aux:pass |
| 4 | lifted | lift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 bull | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bull | det |
| 7 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ’s | obl |
| 8 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lifted | conj |
| 9 | back | back | ADV | _ | 8 ’s | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ridden | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 ridden | cc |
| 12 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 15 ridden | mark |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 ridden | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 ridden | aux |
| 15 | ridden | ride | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 lifted | conj |
| 16 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 ridden | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 farer | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 farer | cc |
| 19 | farer | farer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ridden | obl |
| 20 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 23 tell | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 tell | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 tell | aux |
| 23 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 farer | acl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 came | nsubj |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lifted | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 sight | case |
| 28 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | obl |
| 29 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 34 castle | case |
| 30 | ’ | ' | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 castle | det:predet |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 castle | det |
| 32 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 bonnier | advmod |
| 33 | bonnier | bonnie | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 castle | amod |
| 34 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sight | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 awa | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 awa | cc |
| 37 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 farther | advmod |
| 38 | farther | far | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 39 awa | amod |
| 39 | awa | awa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | obl |
| 40 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 39 awa | punct |
| 41 | than | than | ADP | _ | 43 last | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 last | det |
| 43 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 awa | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift | past · passive | wad | again | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | ride | past · perfect | wad | farer | far property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | can | I | farer not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent farer=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | come | past | sae | farther awa than the last | sight of ' bonnier castle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sight=Location | |||
| 5 | sight | ' bonnier castle | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/55/35/