The Blue Fairy Book, The Black Bull of Norroway, sentence 58
The auld wife had washed till she was tired, and then she set to her dochter, and baith washed, and they washed, and they better washed, in hopes of getting the young knight; but a’ they could do they couldna bring out a stain.
Who acts: wife, sarks, hopes, ’ · What happens: wash, be, set, better, get, do · To what, where: auld wife, hopes, young knight, ’, stain
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Bull of Norroway. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, sarks, hopes, ’), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wife | det |
| 2 | auld | auld | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wife | amod |
| 3 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 washed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 washed | aux |
| 5 | washed | wash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 9 tired | mark |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 tired | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 tired | cop |
| 9 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 washed | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 set | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 set | cc |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 set | advmod |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 set | nsubj |
| 14 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 washed | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 dochter | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 dochter | nmod:poss |
| 17 | dochter | dochter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 set | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 washed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 washed | cc |
| 20 | baith | baith | ADV | _ | 21 washed | advmod |
| 21 | washed | wash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 washed | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 washed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 washed | cc |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 washed | nsubj |
| 25 | washed | wash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 washed | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 better | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 better | cc |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 better | nsubj |
| 29 | better | better | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 washed | conj |
| 30 | washed | wash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 better | ccomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 hopes | punct |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 hopes | case |
| 33 | hopes | hope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 washed | obl |
| 34 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 35 getting | mark |
| 35 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 hopes | acl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 knight | det |
| 37 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 knight | amod |
| 38 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 getting | obj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 bring | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 48 bring | cc |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 ’ | det |
| 42 | ’ | ' | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 bring | nsubj |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 do | nsubj |
| 44 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 do | aux |
| 45 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 ’ | acl:relcl |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 bring | nsubj |
| 47 | couldna | couldna | X | Foreign=Yes | 48 bring | dep |
| 48 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 washed | conj |
| 49 | out | out | ADP | _ | 48 bring | compound:prt |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 stain | det |
| 51 | stain | stain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 bring | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 washed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wash | past · perfect · passive | the auld wife | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is | past | wife | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | set | past | wife | then | to wife's dochter | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 4 | wash | participle | baith property | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | wash | past | sarks = sark | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | better | present | sarks = sark | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | wash | participle | sarks = sark not said here | hopes | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | get | gerund | hopes not said here | the young knight | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer knight=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | do | could | sarks = sark | a ’ not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent '=Eventuality | ||||
| 10 | bring out | infinitive | a ’ | a stain | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent stain=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/55/58/