The Blue Fairy Book, The Black Bull of Norroway, sentence 68
Wi’ thae jewels she bargained for permission to be a second night in the young knight’s chamber; but the auld wife gied him anither sleeping-drink, and he again sleepit till morning.
Who acts: Wi ’ jewels, auld wife, knight · What happens: bargain, be, gi, sleepit · To what, where: second night, chamber, knight
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Bull of Norroway. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wi ’ jewels, auld wife, knight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wi | Wi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 jewels | compound |
| 2 | ’ | ' | ADJ | Degree=Pos Typo=Yes | 4 jewels | amod |
| 3 | thae | thae | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 ’ | goeswith |
| 4 | jewels | jewel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 bargained | nsubj |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 bargained | nsubj |
| 6 | bargained | bargain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 permission | case |
| 8 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bargained | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 night | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 night | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 night | det |
| 12 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 night | amod |
| 13 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 permission | appos |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 chamber | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 knight | det |
| 16 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 knight | amod |
| 17 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 chamber | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 knight | case |
| 19 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 night | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 gied | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 gied | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 wife | det |
| 23 | auld | auld | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 wife | amod |
| 24 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gied | nsubj |
| 25 | gied | gi | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 bargained | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 gied | obj |
| 27 | anither | anither | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 drink | det |
| 28 | sleeping | sleeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 drink | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 sleeping | punct |
| 30 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gied | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 sleepit | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 sleepit | cc |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 sleepit | nsubj |
| 34 | again | again | ADV | _ | 35 sleepit | advmod |
| 35 | sleepit | sleepit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bargained | obl |
| 36 | till | till | ADP | _ | 37 morning | case |
| 37 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sleepit | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bargained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bargain | past | Wi ’ jewels | for permission | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | a second night | the young knight's chamber | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | gi | past | the auld wife | knight | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sleepit | knight | again; morning | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/55/68/