The Blue Fairy Book, The Black Bull of Norroway, sentence 69
A’ night she kept sighing and singing as before:
Who acts: damosel · What happens: keep, sigh, sing
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Bull of Norroway. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (damosel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 night | det |
| 2 | ’ | ' | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 night | det |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kept | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 kept | nsubj |
| 5 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | sighing | sigh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 kept | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 singing | cc |
| 8 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 sighing | conj |
| 9 | as | as | ADV | _ | 10 before | advmod |
| 10 | before | before | ADV | _ | 8 singing | advmod |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | damosel | night | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sigh | gerund | damosel not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | gerund | damosel not said here | before property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/55/69/