The Blue Fairy Book, The Red Etin, sentence 3
So she told her eldest son ae day to take a can and bring her water from the well, that she might bake a cake for him; and however much or however little water he might bring, the cake would be great or sma’ accordingly; and that cake was to be a’ that she could gie him when he went on his travels.
Who acts: other, ground, cake · What happens: tell, take, bring, bake, be, gie · To what, where: eldest son, water, well, cake, ’, ground · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Red Etin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other, ground, cake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 told | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 son | nmod:poss |
| 5 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 son | amod |
| 6 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | iobj |
| 7 | ae | ae | X | _ | 8 day | compound |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 take | mark |
| 10 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | ccomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 can | det |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 take | advcl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bring | cc |
| 14 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 take | conj |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 water | nmod:poss |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bring | obj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 well | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 well | det |
| 19 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bring | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bake | punct |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 bake | mark |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 bake | nsubj |
| 23 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 bake | aux |
| 24 | bake | bake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 bring | conj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 cake | det |
| 26 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bake | obj |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 bake | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 bring | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 much | cc |
| 31 | however | however | ADV | _ | 32 much | advmod |
| 32 | much | much | ADV | _ | 39 bring | advmod |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 water | cc |
| 34 | however | however | ADV | _ | 36 water | advmod |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 water | amod |
| 36 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 much | conj |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 bring | nsubj |
| 38 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 bring | aux |
| 39 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 great | punct |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 cake | det |
| 42 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 great | nsubj |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 great | aux |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 great | cop |
| 45 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 bring | conj |
| 46 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 47 sma | cc |
| 47 | sma | sma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 great | conj |
| 48 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 47 sma | punct |
| 49 | accordingly | accordingly | ADV | _ | 39 bring | advmod |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 ’ | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 ’ | cc |
| 52 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 cake | det |
| 53 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 ’ | nsubj |
| 54 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 ’ | cop |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 ’ | mark |
| 56 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 58 ’ | cop |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 ’ | det |
| 58 | ’ | ' | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | parataxis |
| 59 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 62 gie | mark |
| 60 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 gie | nsubj |
| 61 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 gie | aux |
| 62 | gie | gie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 ’ | acl |
| 63 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 gie | obj |
| 64 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 66 went | advmod |
| 65 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 went | nsubj |
| 66 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 gie | advcl |
| 67 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 69 travels | mark |
| 68 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 travels | nmod:poss |
| 69 | travels | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 66 went | advcl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | other | other's eldest son | day | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent son=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | bring | infinitive | other's water | the well | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent water=Theme from well=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | bake | might | other | a cake | for ground | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent cake=Material for he=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | bring | might | ground | accordingly property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | would | the cake | great property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | that cake | a ’ | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | gie | could | other | ground | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | go | past | ground | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | travel | present | ground not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/56/3/