The Blue Fairy Book, The Red Etin, sentence 4
The lad gaed away wi’ the can to the well, and filled it wi’ water, and then came away hame again; but the can being broken the maist part of the water had run out before he got back.
Who acts: lad, ground · What happens: ga away, fill, wi, come away, break, run out · To what, where: wi, water, hame, maist part
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Red Etin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad, ground), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lad | det |
| 2 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gaed | nsubj |
| 3 | gaed | ga | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 gaed | advmod |
| 5 | wi | wi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gaed | obj |
| 6 | ’ | ' | ADP | _ | 11 well | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 well | det |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 well | aux |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 well | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 well | det |
| 11 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gaed | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 filled | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 filled | cc |
| 14 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gaed | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 wi | nsubj |
| 16 | wi | wi | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 filled | ccomp |
| 17 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 water | punct |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wi | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 came | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 came | cc |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 came | advmod |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gaed | conj |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 came | advmod |
| 24 | hame | hame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | obl |
| 25 | again | again | ADV | _ | 24 hame | advmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 broken | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 broken | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 broken | det |
| 29 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 broken | aux |
| 30 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 broken | aux:pass |
| 31 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 gaed | parataxis |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 part | det |
| 33 | maist | maist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 part | compound |
| 34 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 run | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 water | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 water | det |
| 37 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 part | nmod |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 run | aux |
| 39 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 broken | ccomp |
| 40 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 run | compound:prt |
| 41 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 43 got | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 got | nsubj |
| 43 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 run | advcl |
| 44 | back | back | ADV | _ | 43 got | advmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gaed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ga away | past | the lad | wi | ' the well; away property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fill | past | the lad not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | wi | present | lad | water | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come away | past | the lad not said here | hame | then | away property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 5 | break | can · passive | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | run out | past · perfect · passive | the maist part of the water | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory | |||||
| 7 | get back | past | ground | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/56/4/