The Blue Fairy Book, The Red Etin, sentence 5
So his cake was very sma’; yet sma’ as it was, his mother asked if he was willing to take the half of it with her blessing, telling him that, if he chose rather to have the hale, he would only get it wi’ her curse.
Who acts: cake, sma, ground, part · What happens: be, ask, take, tell, choose, have · To what, where: sma, mother, half, that, ground, hale · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Red Etin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cake, sma, ground, part), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 sma | advmod |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 cake | nmod:poss |
| 3 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sma | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sma | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 sma | advmod |
| 6 | sma | sma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 asked | nsubj |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 sma | punct |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 sma | punct |
| 9 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 10 sma | cc |
| 10 | sma | sma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sma | conj |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 sma | punct |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 mother | mark |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 mother | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 mother | cop |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 mother | punct |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 mother | nmod:poss |
| 17 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sma | advcl |
| 18 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 willing | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 willing | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 willing | cop |
| 22 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 asked | ccomp |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 take | mark |
| 24 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 willing | xcomp |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 half | det |
| 26 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 24 take | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 half | nmod |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 blessing | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 blessing | nmod:poss |
| 31 | blessing | blessing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 take | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 telling | punct |
| 33 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 asked | advcl |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 telling | iobj |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 telling | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 chose | punct |
| 37 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 chose | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 chose | nsubj |
| 39 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 asked | conj |
| 40 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 39 chose | advmod |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 have | mark |
| 42 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 chose | xcomp |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 hale | det |
| 44 | hale | hale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 have | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 get | punct |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 get | nsubj |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 get | aux |
| 48 | only | only | ADV | _ | 49 get | advmod |
| 49 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 asked | conj |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 get | obj |
| 51 | wi | wi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 get | obj |
| 52 | ’ | ' | ADP | _ | 54 curse | case |
| 53 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 curse | nmod:poss |
| 54 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 get | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | ground's cake | sma yet sma | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | cake | ground's mother | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | sma yet sma | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | ground | willing property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | take | to-infinitive | ground not said here | the half of sma | with part's blessing | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Theme | |||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | gerund | sma yet sma not said here | that | ground | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient that=Topic | |||
| 7 | choose a condition, not said to happen | past | ground | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | have | to-infinitive | ground not said here | the hale | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hale=Patient | ||||
| 9 | get | would | ground | cake | ' part's curse | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary wi=Theme | |||
| 10 | bless | part | nom blessing «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | curse | part | nom curse «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/56/5/