The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 2, sentence 54
The King, quite provoked, followed him hastily, but they had hardly taken their places facing one another, and the whole Court had only just had time to rush out upon the balconies to watch what was going on, when suddenly the sun became as red as blood, and it was so dark that they could scarcely see at all.
Who acts: King, spurs, places, whole Court, sun · What happens: provoke, follow, take, face, have, rush out · To what, where: King, Dwarf, places, one, balconies, all
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, spurs, places, whole Court), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 followed | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 provoked | punct |
| 4 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 5 provoked | advmod |
| 5 | provoked | provoke | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 King | acl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 King | punct |
| 7 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 followed | obj |
| 9 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 7 followed | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 taken | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 taken | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 taken | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 taken | aux |
| 14 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 15 taken | advmod |
| 15 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 followed | parataxis |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 places | nmod:poss |
| 17 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 taken | obj |
| 18 | facing | face | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 places | acl |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 facing | obj |
| 20 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 one | fixed |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 had | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 had | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Court | det |
| 24 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 Court | amod |
| 25 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 had | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 taken | conj |
| 27 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 had | advmod |
| 28 | just | just | ADV | _ | 29 had | advmod |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 had | advcl |
| 30 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 had | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 rush | mark |
| 32 | rush | rush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 time | acl |
| 33 | out | out | ADV | _ | 32 rush | advmod |
| 34 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 balconies | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 balconies | det |
| 36 | balconies | balcony | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 rush | obl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 watch | mark |
| 38 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 rush | advcl |
| 39 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 41 going | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 going | aux |
| 41 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 watch | ccomp |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 going | compound:prt |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 became | punct |
| 44 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 48 became | mark |
| 45 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 48 became | advmod |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 sun | det |
| 47 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 became | nsubj |
| 48 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 had | conj |
| 49 | as | as | ADV | _ | 50 red | advmod |
| 50 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 became | xcomp |
| 51 | as | as | ADP | _ | 52 blood | case |
| 52 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 red | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 dark | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 dark | cc |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 dark | nsubj |
| 56 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 dark | cop |
| 57 | so | so | ADV | _ | 58 dark | advmod |
| 58 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 became | parataxis |
| 59 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 63 see | mark |
| 60 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 see | nsubj |
| 61 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 see | aux |
| 62 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 63 see | advmod |
| 63 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 dark | advcl |
| 64 | at | at | ADP | _ | 65 all | case |
| 65 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 63 see | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 followed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | provoke | participle | the King not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | follow | past | the King | Dwarf | hastily property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 3 | take | past · perfect | spurs = spur | spurs's places | hardly property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | |||
| 4 | face | gerund | spurs's places not said here | one | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme one=Destination | ||||
| 5 | have | past | the whole Court | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | have | past | the whole Court not said here | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | rush out | to-infinitive | the whole Court not said here | the balconies | out property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon balcony=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | watch | to-infinitive | the whole Court not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | go on | past · progressive | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 10 | become | past | the sun | red, suddenly property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 11 | is | past | sun | dark property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | see | could | spurs = spur | all | scarcely property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/6/54/