The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 2, sentence 53
The Yellow Dwarf, deeply enraged at these words, set spurs to his cat, which yelled horribly, and leaped hither and thither--terrifying everybody except the brave King, who pursued the Dwarf closely, till he, drawing a great knife with which he was armed, challenged the King to meet him in single combat, and rushed down into the courtyard of the palace with a terrible clatter.
Who acts: cat, Yellow Dwarf, everybody, Dwarf · What happens: enrage, yell, leap, pursue, draw, be · To what, where: Yellow Dwarf, words, Dwarf, great knife, King, single combat
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, Yellow Dwarf, everybody, Dwarf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Dwarf | det |
| 2 | Yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Dwarf | amod |
| 3 | Dwarf | Dwarf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 leaped | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 enraged | punct |
| 5 | deeply | deeply | ADV | _ | 6 enraged | advmod |
| 6 | enraged | enrage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 Dwarf | acl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 words | case |
| 8 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 words | det |
| 9 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 enraged | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 spurs | punct |
| 11 | set | set | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 spurs | amod |
| 12 | spurs | spur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 words | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 cat | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 cat | nmod:poss |
| 15 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spurs | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 yelled | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 yelled | nsubj |
| 18 | yelled | yell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 cat | acl:relcl |
| 19 | horribly | horribly | ADV | _ | 18 yelled | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 leaped | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 leaped | cc |
| 22 | leaped | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 22 leaped | advmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 thither | cc |
| 25 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 23 hither | conj |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 everybody | punct |
| 27 | terrifying | terrifying | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 everybody | amod |
| 28 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 35 pursued | nsubj |
| 29 | except | except | ADP | _ | 32 King | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 King | det |
| 31 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 King | amod |
| 32 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 everybody | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 pursued | punct |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 pursued | nsubj |
| 35 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 leaped | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Dwarf | det |
| 37 | Dwarf | Dwarf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 pursued | obj |
| 38 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 35 pursued | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 drawing | punct |
| 40 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 43 drawing | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 drawing | nsubj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 drawing | punct |
| 43 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 pursued | advcl |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 knife | det |
| 45 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 knife | amod |
| 46 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 drawing | obj |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 which | case |
| 48 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 armed | obl |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 armed | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 armed | cop |
| 51 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 knife | acl:relcl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 challenged | punct |
| 53 | challenged | challenge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 pursued | parataxis |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 King | det |
| 55 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 challenged | obj |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 meet | mark |
| 57 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 challenged | advcl |
| 58 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 meet | obj |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 combat | case |
| 60 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 combat | amod |
| 61 | combat | combat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 meet | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 rushed | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 rushed | cc |
| 64 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 leaped | parataxis |
| 65 | down | down | ADV | _ | 64 rushed | advmod |
| 66 | into | into | ADP | _ | 68 courtyard | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 courtyard | det |
| 68 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 rushed | obl |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 palace | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 palace | det |
| 71 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 courtyard | nmod |
| 72 | with | with | ADP | _ | 75 clatter | case |
| 73 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 75 clatter | det |
| 74 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 clatter | amod |
| 75 | clatter | clatter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 palace | nmod |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 leaped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enrage | participle | the Yellow Dwarf not said here | this words and set spurs to Dwarf's cat | deeply property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | yell speech: express | past | Dwarf's cat | horribly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | leap | past | the Yellow Dwarf | hither property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pursue | past | everybody | the Dwarf | closely property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dwarf=Theme | |||
| 5 | draw | gerund | Dwarf | a great knife | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | Dwarf | with a great knife; armed property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | challenge | past | the King | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | meet | to-infinitive | King | single combat | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 9 | rush down | past | into the courtyard of the palace with a terrible clatter result; down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into courtyard=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/6/53/