The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 2, sentence 61
The King, motionless with horror, looked on despairingly at this dreadful occurrence, which he was quite powerless to prevent, and to make matters worse his sight failed him, everything became dark, and he felt himself carried along through the air by a strong hand.
Who acts: dreadful occurrence, sight, everything, King · What happens: look, be, prevent, make, fail, become · To what, where: matters, King, air
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dreadful occurrence, sight, everything, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 motionless | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 motionless | punct |
| 4 | motionless | motionless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 horror | case |
| 6 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 motionless | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 looked | punct |
| 8 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 motionless | conj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 occurrence | case |
| 10 | despairingly | despairingly | ADV | _ | 14 occurrence | advmod |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 occurrence | case |
| 12 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 occurrence | det |
| 13 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 occurrence | amod |
| 14 | occurrence | occurrence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 looked | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 powerless | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 powerless | nsubj |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 powerless | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 powerless | cop |
| 19 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 20 powerless | advmod |
| 20 | powerless | powerless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 occurrence | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 prevent | mark |
| 22 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 powerless | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 make | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 make | cc |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 make | mark |
| 26 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 motionless | conj |
| 27 | matters | matter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 make | obj |
| 28 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 failed | advmod |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 sight | nmod:poss |
| 30 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 failed | nsubj |
| 31 | failed | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 make | parataxis |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 failed | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 became | punct |
| 34 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 35 became | nsubj |
| 35 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 failed | conj |
| 36 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 became | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 felt | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 felt | cc |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 felt | nsubj |
| 40 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 failed | conj |
| 41 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 felt | obj |
| 42 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 felt | xcomp |
| 43 | along | along | ADV | _ | 42 carried | advmod |
| 44 | through | through | ADP | _ | 46 air | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 air | det |
| 46 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 carried | obl |
| 47 | by | by | ADP | _ | 50 hand | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 hand | det |
| 49 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 hand | amod |
| 50 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 carried | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 motionless | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | participle | on this dreadful occurrence | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on occurrence=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | this dreadful occurrence | powerless property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | prevent | to-infinitive | this dreadful occurrence not said here | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer | |||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | matters | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset matter=Product | |||||
| 5 | fail | past | King's sight | King | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | become | past | everything | dark property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | feel | past | sight | King | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | carry | participle | King not said here | the air | by a strong hand; along property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 9 | sight | King | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/6/61/