The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 3, sentence 21
Seeing that the waves were rolling in higher than ever, he looked all round, and presently saw a lovely lady floating gently toward him upon the crest of a huge billow, her long hair spread all about her; in one hand she held a mirror, and in the other a comb, and instead of feet she had a beautiful tail like a fish, with which she swam.
Who acts: Love, waves, lovely lady, long hair, hair · What happens: see, roll, look, float, spread, hold · To what, where: higher, lovely lady, crest, mirror, one hand, beautiful tail
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Love, waves, lovely lady, long hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 looked | advcl |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 rolling | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 waves | det |
| 4 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rolling | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rolling | aux |
| 6 | rolling | roll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Seeing | advcl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 higher | case |
| 8 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 rolling | obl |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 ever | case |
| 10 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 8 higher | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Seeing | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 looked | nsubj |
| 13 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | all | all | ADV | _ | 15 round | advmod |
| 15 | round | round | ADV | _ | 13 looked | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 saw | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 saw | cc |
| 18 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 19 saw | advmod |
| 19 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 looked | parataxis |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 lady | det |
| 21 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 lady | amod |
| 22 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 saw | obj |
| 23 | floating | float | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 lady | acl |
| 24 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 23 floating | advmod |
| 25 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 floating | obl |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 29 crest | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 crest | det |
| 29 | crest | crest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 floating | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 billow | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 billow | det |
| 32 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 billow | amod |
| 33 | billow | billow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 crest | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 spread | punct |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 hair | nmod:poss |
| 36 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 hair | amod |
| 37 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 spread | nsubj |
| 38 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 saw | conj |
| 39 | all | all | ADV | _ | 38 spread | advmod |
| 40 | about | about | ADP | _ | 41 her | case |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 spread | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 held | punct |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 hand | case |
| 44 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 hand | nummod |
| 45 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 held | obl |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 held | nsubj |
| 47 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 looked | conj |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 mirror | det |
| 49 | mirror | mirror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 held | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 comb | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 comb | cc |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 other | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 other | det |
| 54 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 comb | amod |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 comb | det |
| 56 | comb | comb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 held | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 had | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 had | cc |
| 59 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 61 feet | case |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 instead | fixed |
| 61 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 had | obl |
| 62 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 had | nsubj |
| 63 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 looked | parataxis |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 tail | det |
| 65 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 tail | amod |
| 66 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 had | obj |
| 67 | like | like | ADP | _ | 69 fish | case |
| 68 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 fish | det |
| 69 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 had | obl |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 swam | punct |
| 71 | with | with | ADP | _ | 72 which | case |
| 72 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 74 swam | obl |
| 73 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 swam | nsubj |
| 74 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 had | conj |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | Love not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | roll | past · progressive | the waves | higher | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in high=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | look | past | Love | round property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | see | past | a lovely lady | presently property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lady=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | float | gerund | a lovely lady not said here | the crest of a huge billow | toward Love; gently property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme toward he=Source upon crest=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | spread | past | voice's long hair | about voice; all property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about she=Location | ||||
| 7 | hold | past | hair | a mirror | one hand | a other comb obl | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent mirror=Theme in hand=Location | ||
| 8 | have | past | hair | a beautiful tail | instead feet; like a fish | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | |||
| 9 | swim | past | hair | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «PP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with which=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/7/21/