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The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 3, sentence 22

The King was struck dumb with astonishment at this unexpected sight; but as soon as she came within speaking distance, she said to him, “I know how sad you are at losing your Princess and being kept a prisoner by the Fairy of the Desert; if you like I will help you to escape from this fatal place, where you may otherwise have to drag on a weary existence for thirty years or more.”

Who acts: hair, King, Fairy · What happens: strike, come, speak, say, know, lose · To what, where: King, unexpected sight, distance, Princess, prisoner, fatal place · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hair, King, Fairy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjaux:passxcompcaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctccadvmodadvmodmarknsubjparataxismarkadvclobjpunctnsubjconjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjccompadvmodxcompnsubjauxcaseccompnmod:possobjccaux:passconjdetxcompcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctmarknsubjadvclnsubjauxparataxisobjmarkxcompcasedetamodoblpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodconjmarkxcompcasedetamodoblcasenummodoblccconjpunctpunctrootTheDETKingPROPNwasAUXstruckVERBdumbADJwithADPastonishmentNOUNatADPthisDETunexpectedADJsightNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJasADVsoonADVasSCONJshePRONcameVERBwithinADPspeakingVERBdistanceNOUN,PUNCTshePRONsaidVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCT“PUNCTIPRONknowVERBhowADVsadADJyouPRONareAUXatADPlosingVERByourPRONPrincessNOUNandCCONJbeingAUXkeptVERBaDETprisonerNOUNbyADPtheDETFairyNOUNofADPtheDETDesertNOUN;PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONlikeVERBIPRONwillAUXhelpVERByouPRONtoPARTescapeVERBfromADPthisDETfatalADJplaceNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVyouPRONmayAUXotherwiseADVhaveVERBtoPARTdragVERBonADPaDETwearyADJexistenceNOUNforADPthirtyNUMyearsNOUNorCCONJmoreADJ.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Kingdet
2KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing4 strucknsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 struckaux:pass
4struckstrikeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5dumbdumbADJDegree=Pos4 struckxcomp
6withwithADP_7 astonishmentcase
7astonishmentastonishmentNOUNNumber=Sing4 struckobl
8atatADP_11 sightcase
9thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 sightdet
10unexpectedunexpectedADJDegree=Pos11 sightamod
11sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing4 struckobl
12;;PUNCT_18 camepunct
13butbutCCONJ_18 camecc
14asasADV_15 soonadvmod
15soonsoonADVDegree=Pos18 cameadvmod
16asasSCONJ_18 camemark
17sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 camensubj
18camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 struckparataxis
19withinwithinADP_20 speakingmark
20speakingspeakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part18 cameadvcl
21distancedistanceNOUNNumber=Sing20 speakingobj
22,,PUNCT_24 saidpunct
23sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 saidnsubj
24saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 cameconj
25totoADP_26 himcase
26himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 saidobl
27,,PUNCT_30 knowpunct
28“"PUNCT_30 knowpunct
29IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 knownsubj
30knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 saidccomp
31howhowADVPronType=Int32 sadadvmod
32sadsadADJDegree=Pos30 knowxcomp
33youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs36 losingnsubj
34arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 losingaux
35atatADP_36 losingcase
36losingloseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part30 knowccomp
37youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 Princessnmod:poss
38PrincessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing36 losingobj
39andandCCONJ_41 keptcc
40beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part41 keptaux:pass
41keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 losingconj
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 prisonerdet
43prisonerprisonerNOUNNumber=Sing41 keptxcomp
44bybyADP_46 Fairycase
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 Fairydet
46FairyfairyNOUNNumber=Sing41 keptobl
47ofofADP_49 Desertcase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 Desertdet
49DesertdesertNOUNNumber=Sing46 Fairynmod
50;;PUNCT_56 helppunct
51ififSCONJ_53 likemark
52youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs53 likensubj
53likelikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin56 helpadvcl
54IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs56 helpnsubj
55willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin56 helpaux
56helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf4 struckparataxis
57youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs56 helpobj
58totoPART_59 escapemark
59escapeescapeVERBVerbForm=Inf56 helpxcomp
60fromfromADP_63 placecase
61thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem63 placedet
62fatalfatalADJDegree=Pos63 placeamod
63placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing59 escapeobl
64,,PUNCT_69 havepunct
65wherewhereADVPronType=Rel69 haveadvmod
66youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs69 havensubj
67maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin69 haveaux
68otherwiseotherwiseADV_69 haveadvmod
69havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf59 escapeconj
70totoPART_71 dragmark
71dragdragVERBVerbForm=Inf69 havexcomp
72ononADP_75 existencecase
73aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art75 existencedet
74wearywearyADJDegree=Pos75 existenceamod
75existenceexistenceNOUNNumber=Sing71 dragobl
76forforADP_78 yearscase
77thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card78 yearsnummod
78yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur71 dragobl
79ororCCONJ_80 morecc
80moremoreADJDegree=Cmp78 yearsconj
81..PUNCT_56 helppunct
82”"PUNCT_56 helppunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strikepast · passivethe Kingthis unexpected sightwith astonishment; dumb propertytree rules
2comepasthairsoon propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3speak speech: othergerundhair not said heredistancetree rules
4say speech: assertpasthairKingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic
5know in a quotepresenthairsad propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6lose in a quotepresent · progressiveKingyour Princessvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Eventuality
7keep in a quotegerund · passivethe Fairy of the Deserta prisonervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
8like a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentKingvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
9help in a quotefuturehairKingvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme
10escape in a quoteto-infinitiveKing not said herethis fatal placevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from place=Initial_Location
11have in a quotemayKingotherwise propertytree rules
12drag in a quoteto-infinitiveKing not said herea weary existenceyearvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on existence=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/7/22/