The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 3, sentence 22
The King was struck dumb with astonishment at this unexpected sight; but as soon as she came within speaking distance, she said to him, “I know how sad you are at losing your Princess and being kept a prisoner by the Fairy of the Desert; if you like I will help you to escape from this fatal place, where you may otherwise have to drag on a weary existence for thirty years or more.”
Who acts: hair, King, Fairy · What happens: strike, come, speak, say, know, lose · To what, where: King, unexpected sight, distance, Princess, prisoner, fatal place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hair, King, Fairy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 struck | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 struck | aux:pass |
| 4 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | dumb | dumb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 struck | xcomp |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 astonishment | case |
| 7 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 struck | obl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 sight | case |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 sight | det |
| 10 | unexpected | unexpected | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 sight | amod |
| 11 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 struck | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 came | cc |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | _ | 15 soon | advmod |
| 15 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 came | advmod |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 came | mark |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 struck | parataxis |
| 19 | within | within | ADP | _ | 20 speaking | mark |
| 20 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 came | advcl |
| 21 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 speaking | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 said | nsubj |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 came | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 said | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 know | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 know | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 know | nsubj |
| 30 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 said | ccomp |
| 31 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 sad | advmod |
| 32 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 know | xcomp |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 losing | nsubj |
| 34 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 losing | aux |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 losing | case |
| 36 | losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 know | ccomp |
| 37 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 Princess | nmod:poss |
| 38 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 losing | obj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 kept | cc |
| 40 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 kept | aux:pass |
| 41 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 losing | conj |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 prisoner | det |
| 43 | prisoner | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 kept | xcomp |
| 44 | by | by | ADP | _ | 46 Fairy | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Fairy | det |
| 46 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 kept | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 Desert | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 Desert | det |
| 49 | Desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 Fairy | nmod |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 help | punct |
| 51 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 53 like | mark |
| 52 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 53 like | nsubj |
| 53 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 help | advcl |
| 54 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 help | nsubj |
| 55 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 help | aux |
| 56 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 struck | parataxis |
| 57 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 56 help | obj |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 escape | mark |
| 59 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 help | xcomp |
| 60 | from | from | ADP | _ | 63 place | case |
| 61 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 63 place | det |
| 62 | fatal | fatal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 place | amod |
| 63 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 escape | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 have | punct |
| 65 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 69 have | advmod |
| 66 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 69 have | nsubj |
| 67 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 69 have | aux |
| 68 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 69 have | advmod |
| 69 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 escape | conj |
| 70 | to | to | PART | _ | 71 drag | mark |
| 71 | drag | drag | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 have | xcomp |
| 72 | on | on | ADP | _ | 75 existence | case |
| 73 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 75 existence | det |
| 74 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 existence | amod |
| 75 | existence | existence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 drag | obl |
| 76 | for | for | ADP | _ | 78 years | case |
| 77 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 78 years | nummod |
| 78 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 drag | obl |
| 79 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 80 more | cc |
| 80 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 78 years | conj |
| 81 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 56 help | punct |
| 82 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 56 help | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | past · passive | the King | this unexpected sight | with astonishment; dumb property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come | past | hair | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | gerund | hair not said here | distance | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | hair | King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | know in a quote | present | hair | sad property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | lose in a quote | present · progressive | King | your Princess | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | keep in a quote | gerund · passive | the Fairy of the Desert | a prisoner | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | like a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | King | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 9 | help in a quote | future | hair | King | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 10 | escape in a quote | to-infinitive | King not said here | this fatal place | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from place=Initial_Location | ||||
| 11 | have in a quote | may | King | otherwise property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | drag in a quote | to-infinitive | King not said here | a weary existence | year | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on existence=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/7/22/