The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 3, sentence 52
So saying, she gave to the King a sword made from a single diamond, which was more brilliant than the sun. He could not find words to express his gratitude, but he begged her to believe that he fully appreciated the importance of her gift, and would never forget her help and kindness.
Who acts: Princess, single diamond, King · What happens: say, give, make, be, not find, express · To what, where: sword, King, words, gratitude, Princess, importance · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, single diamond, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 saying | advmod |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 gave | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 saying | punct |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 gave | nsubj |
| 5 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 King | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 King | det |
| 8 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | obl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 sword | det |
| 10 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | obj |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 sword | acl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 diamond | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 diamond | det |
| 14 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 diamond | amod |
| 15 | diamond | diamond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 made | obl:agent |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 brilliant | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 brilliant | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 brilliant | cop |
| 19 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 brilliant | advmod |
| 20 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 diamond | list |
| 21 | than | than | ADP | _ | 23 sun. | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sun. | det |
| 23 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 brilliant | obl |
| 24 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 find | nsubj |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 find | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 find | advmod |
| 27 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 sun. | acl:relcl |
| 28 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 find | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 express | mark |
| 30 | express | express | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 words | acl |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 gratitude | nmod:poss |
| 32 | gratitude | gratitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 express | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 begged | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 begged | cc |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 begged | nsubj |
| 36 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gave | conj |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 begged | obj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 believe | mark |
| 39 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 begged | xcomp |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 appreciated | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 appreciated | nsubj |
| 42 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 43 appreciated | advmod |
| 43 | appreciated | appreciate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 believe | ccomp |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 importance | det |
| 45 | importance | importance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 appreciated | obj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 gift | case |
| 47 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 gift | nmod:poss |
| 48 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 importance | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 forget | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 forget | cc |
| 51 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 forget | aux |
| 52 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 53 forget | advmod |
| 53 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 believe | conj |
| 54 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 help | nmod:poss |
| 55 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 forget | obj |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 kindness | cc |
| 57 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 help | conj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | Princess not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | give | past | Princess | a sword | the King | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent sword=Theme to king=Recipient | |||
| 3 | make | participle | a sword not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 4 | is | past | a single diamond | than the sun.; brilliant property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not find | could | King | words | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 6 | express | to-infinitive | King not said here | King's gratitude | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gratitude=Theme | ||||
| 7 | beg speech: request | past | King | Princess | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | believe not said to happen | to-infinitive | King not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | appreciate | past | King | the importance of Princess's gift | fully property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer importance=Stimulus | |||
| 10 | not forget | would | King not said here | Princess's help and kindness | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | gift | Princess | nom gift «possession transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | help | Princess | nom help «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/7/52/