The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 3, sentence 66
“Where are you going, Prince?” they said; “it is our duty to guard this place, and if we let you pass great misfortunes will happen to you and to us.
Who acts: you, Nymphs, way, we, great misfortunes · What happens: go, say, be, guard, let, pass · To what, where: Prince, duty, place, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Nymphs, way, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 going | punct |
| 2 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 5 going | advmod |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 going | aux |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 going | nsubj |
| 5 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Prince | punct |
| 7 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 going | obl |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 going | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 going | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 duty | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 duty | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 duty | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 duty | cop |
| 16 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 duty | nmod:poss |
| 17 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 guard | mark |
| 19 | guard | guard | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 duty | acl |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 place | det |
| 21 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 guard | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 let | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 let | cc |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 let | mark |
| 25 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 let | nsubj |
| 26 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 let | obj |
| 28 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 let | xcomp |
| 29 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 misfortunes | amod |
| 30 | misfortunes | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 happen | nsubj |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 happen | aux |
| 32 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 pass | ccomp |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 you | case |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 happen | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 us | cc |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 us | case |
| 37 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 you | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | present · progressive | you | Prince | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | Nymphs = nymph | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | way | our duty | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | guard in a quote | to-infinitive | Nymphs = nymph not said here | this place | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | let a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | we | you | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | pass in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | happen in a quote | future | great misfortunes | you | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/7/66/