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The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 3, sentence 66

“Where are you going, Prince?” they said; “it is our duty to guard this place, and if we let you pass great misfortunes will happen to you and to us.

Who acts: you, Nymphs, way, we, great misfortunes · What happens: go, say, be, guard, let, pass · To what, where: Prince, duty, place, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Nymphs, way, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvmodauxnsubjccomppunctoblpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjcopnmod:possccompmarkacldetobjpunctccmarknsubjccompobjxcompamodnsubjauxccompcaseoblcccaseconjpunctroot“PUNCTWhereADVareAUXyouPRONgoingVERB,PUNCTPrincePROPN?PUNCT”PUNCTtheyPRONsaidVERB;PUNCT“PUNCTitPRONisAUXourPRONdutyNOUNtoPARTguardVERBthisDETplaceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJifSCONJwePRONletVERByouPRONpassVERBgreatADJmisfortunesNOUNwillAUXhappenVERBtoADPyouPRONandCCONJtoADPusPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_5 goingpunct
2WherewhereADVPronType=Rel5 goingadvmod
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 goingaux
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 goingnsubj
5goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 saidccomp
6,,PUNCT_7 Princepunct
7PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing5 goingobl
8??PUNCT_5 goingpunct
9”"PUNCT_5 goingpunct
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 saidnsubj
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12;;PUNCT_17 dutypunct
13“"PUNCT_17 dutypunct
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 dutynsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 dutycop
16ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 dutynmod:poss
17dutydutyNOUNNumber=Sing11 saidccomp
18totoPART_19 guardmark
19guardguardVERBVerbForm=Inf17 dutyacl
20thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem21 placedet
21placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing19 guardobj
22,,PUNCT_26 letpunct
23andandCCONJ_26 letcc
24ififSCONJ_26 letmark
25wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs26 letnsubj
26letletVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 saidccomp
27youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs26 letobj
28passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf26 letxcomp
29greatgreatADJDegree=Pos30 misfortunesamod
30misfortunesmisfortuneNOUNNumber=Plur32 happennsubj
31willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin32 happenaux
32happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Inf28 passccomp
33totoADP_34 youcase
34youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs32 happenobl
35andandCCONJ_37 uscc
36totoADP_37 uscase
37uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs34 youconj
38..PUNCT_11 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go in a quotepresent · progressiveyouPrincevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: askpastNymphs = nymphvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3is a in a quotepresentwayour dutytree rules
4guard in a quoteto-infinitiveNymphs = nymph not said herethis placevn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Beneficiary
5let a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentweyoutree rules
6pass in a quoteinfinitiveyou not said heretree rules
7happen in a quotefuturegreat misfortunesyouvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/7/66/