The Red Fairy Book, Brother and Sister, sentence 125
As soon as she reduced to ashes the spell was taken off the little Roe, and he was restored to his natural shape once more, and so brother and sister lived happily ever after.
Who acts: witch, brother · What happens: reduce, take off, restore, live · To what, where: ashes, spell, beast, natural shape
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Brother and Sister. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 reduced | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 reduced | mark |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 reduced | nsubj |
| 5 | reduced | reduce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 ashes | case |
| 7 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 reduced | obl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 spell | det |
| 9 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 taken | aux:pass |
| 11 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 reduced | parataxis |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 15 Roe | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Roe | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Roe | amod |
| 15 | Roe | Roe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 taken | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 restored | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 restored | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 restored | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 restored | aux:pass |
| 20 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 reduced | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 shape | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 shape | nmod:poss |
| 23 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 shape | amod |
| 24 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 restored | obl |
| 25 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 26 more | advmod |
| 26 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 restored | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 lived | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 lived | cc |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 lived | advmod |
| 30 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 lived | nsubj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 sister | cc |
| 32 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 brother | conj |
| 33 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 reduced | conj |
| 34 | happily | happily | ADV | _ | 33 lived | advmod |
| 35 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 36 after | advmod |
| 36 | after | after | ADV | _ | 33 lived | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 reduced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reduce | past | witch | to ashes goal; soon property | vn limit-76 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer to ash=Goal | ||||
| 2 | take off | past · passive | the spell | off the little Roe | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | restore | past · passive | beast | beast's natural shape | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to shape=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | live | past | brother and sister | after, happily property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/10/125/