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The Red Fairy Book, Brother and Sister, sentence 30

But her brother was already kneeling by the brook and bending over it to drink, and, sure enough, no sooner had his lips touched the water than he fell on the grass transformed into a little Roebuck.

Who acts: brother, lips · What happens: kneel, bend, drink, have, touch, fall · To what, where: brook, water, grass

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Brother and Sister. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, lips), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnmod:possnsubjauxadvmodcasedetoblccconjcaseoblmarkadvclpunctccpunctparataxisadvmodpunctdetadvmodparataxisnmod:possnsubjccompdetobjmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblaclcasedetamodobl:agentpunctrootButCCONJherPRONbrotherNOUNwasAUXalreadyADVkneelingVERBbyADPtheDETbrookNOUNandCCONJbendingVERBoverADPitPRONtoPARTdrinkVERB,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTsureADJenoughADV,PUNCTnoDETsoonerADVhadVERBhisPRONlipsNOUNtouchedVERBtheDETwaterNOUNthanSCONJhePRONfellVERBonADPtheDETgrassNOUNtransformedVERBintoADPaDETlittleADJRoebuckPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_6 kneelingcc
2herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 brothernmod:poss
3brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing6 kneelingnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 kneelingaux
5alreadyalreadyADV_6 kneelingadvmod
6kneelingkneelVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
7bybyADP_9 brookcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 brookdet
9brookbrookNOUNNumber=Sing6 kneelingobl
10andandCCONJ_11 bendingcc
11bendingbendVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 kneelingconj
12overoverADP_13 itcase
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 bendingobl
14totoPART_15 drinkmark
15drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf11 bendingadvcl
16,,PUNCT_19 surepunct
17andandCCONJ_19 surecc
18,,PUNCT_19 surepunct
19suresureADJDegree=Pos6 kneelingparataxis
20enoughenoughADV_19 sureadvmod
21,,PUNCT_24 hadpunct
22nonoDETPronType=Neg23 soonerdet
23soonersoonADVDegree=Cmp24 hadadvmod
24hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 sureparataxis
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 lipsnmod:poss
26lipslipNOUNNumber=Plur27 touchednsubj
27touchedtouchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 hadccomp
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 waterdet
29waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing27 touchedobj
30thanthanSCONJ_32 fellmark
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 fellnsubj
32fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 touchedadvcl
33ononADP_35 grasscase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 grassdet
35grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing32 fellobl
36transformedtransformVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass35 grassacl
37intointoADP_40 Roebuckcase
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 Roebuckdet
39littlelittleADJDegree=Pos40 Roebuckamod
40RoebuckRoebuckPROPNNumber=Sing36 transformedobl:agent
41..PUNCT_6 kneelingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kneelpast · progressiveroe's brotherby the brookvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by brook=Location
2bendgerundroe's brother not said herebrookvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over it=Location
3drinkto-infinitiveroe's brother not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4havepastsoon propertytree rules
5touchpastBrother's lipsthe watervn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme water=Co-Theme
6fallpastBrotherthe grassvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on grass=Location
7transformparticiplethe grass not said herevn turn-26.6.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/10/30/