The Red Fairy Book, Brother and Sister, sentence 30
But her brother was already kneeling by the brook and bending over it to drink, and, sure enough, no sooner had his lips touched the water than he fell on the grass transformed into a little Roebuck.
Who acts: brother, lips · What happens: kneel, bend, drink, have, touch, fall · To what, where: brook, water, grass
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Brother and Sister. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, lips), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 kneeling | cc |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 brother | nmod:poss |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kneeling | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 kneeling | aux |
| 5 | already | already | ADV | _ | 6 kneeling | advmod |
| 6 | kneeling | kneel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 brook | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 brook | det |
| 9 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kneeling | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 bending | cc |
| 11 | bending | bend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 kneeling | conj |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 it | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 bending | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 drink | mark |
| 15 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 bending | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sure | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sure | cc |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sure | punct |
| 19 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 kneeling | parataxis |
| 20 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 19 sure | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 had | punct |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 sooner | det |
| 23 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 had | advmod |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 sure | parataxis |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 lips | nmod:poss |
| 26 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 touched | nsubj |
| 27 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 had | ccomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 water | det |
| 29 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 touched | obj |
| 30 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 32 fell | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 fell | nsubj |
| 32 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 touched | advcl |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 grass | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 grass | det |
| 35 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fell | obl |
| 36 | transformed | transform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 grass | acl |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 Roebuck | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 Roebuck | det |
| 39 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 Roebuck | amod |
| 40 | Roebuck | Roebuck | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 transformed | obl:agent |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 kneeling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kneel | past · progressive | roe's brother | by the brook | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by brook=Location | ||||
| 2 | bend | gerund | roe's brother not said here | brook | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over it=Location | ||||
| 3 | drink | to-infinitive | roe's brother not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | have | past | soon property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | touch | past | Brother's lips | the water | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme water=Co-Theme | ||||
| 6 | fall | past | Brother | the grass | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on grass=Location | ||||
| 7 | transform | participle | the grass not said here | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/10/30/