The Red Fairy Book, Brother and Sister, sentence 71
As soon as the King saw the Roe, he said to his huntsman, ‘Now then, give chase to it all day till evening, but mind and be careful not to hurt it.’
Who acts: King, mind · What happens: see, say, give, be, not hurt · To what, where: Roe, chase, mind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Brother and Sister. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, mind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 said | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 saw | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 King | det |
| 5 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Roe | det |
| 8 | Roe | Roe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 huntsman | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 huntsman | nmod:poss |
| 14 | huntsman | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 huntsman | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 huntsman | punct |
| 17 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 give | advmod |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 give | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 give | punct |
| 20 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 21 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 give | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 it | case |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 give | obl |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 day | det |
| 25 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 give | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | till | till | ADP | _ | 27 evening | case |
| 27 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 give | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 careful | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 careful | cc |
| 30 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 careful | nsubj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 careful | cc |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 careful | cop |
| 33 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 said | conj |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 hurt | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 hurt | mark |
| 36 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 careful | advcl |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 hurt | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the King | the Roe | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer roe=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | King | to King's huntsman; soon property | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to huntsman=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | give | infinitive | chase | chase | now; then; day; evening | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent chase=Theme to it=Recipient | |||
| 4 | is | infinitive | mind | careful property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not hurt | to-infinitive | mind not said here | mind | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/10/71/