The Red Fairy Book, Brother and Sister, sentence 95
But the old witch cried out, ‘Take care and keep the curtains drawn; don’t let the light get into the Queen’s eyes; she must be kept perfectly quiet.’
Who acts: old witch, curtains · What happens: cry out, take, keep, draw, not let, get · To what, where: care, curtains, light, eyes, Queen
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Brother and Sister. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old witch, curtains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 cried | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 witch | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 witch | amod |
| 4 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cried | nsubj |
| 5 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 cried | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Take | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Take | punct |
| 9 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 cried | conj |
| 10 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Take | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 keep | cc |
| 12 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Take | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 curtains | det |
| 14 | curtains | curtain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 keep | obj |
| 15 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 keep | xcomp |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 let | punct |
| 17 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 let | aux |
| 18 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 let | advmod |
| 19 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 cried | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 light | det |
| 21 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 let | obj |
| 22 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 let | advcl |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 eyes | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Queen | det |
| 25 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 25 Queen | case |
| 27 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 get | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 kept | punct |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 kept | nsubj |
| 30 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 kept | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 kept | aux:pass |
| 32 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 cried | parataxis |
| 33 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 34 quiet | advmod |
| 34 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 kept | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry out speech: express | past | the old witch | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | take | infinitive | the old witch not said here | care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | ||||
| 3 | keep | infinitive | the old witch not said here | the curtains | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | draw | participle | the curtains not said here | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not let | infinitive · do-support | the old witch not said here | the light | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme | ||||
| 6 | get | present | the old witch not said here | the Queen's eyes | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into eye=Destination | ||||
| 7 | keep | must · passive | Queen | quiet property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/10/95/