The Red Fairy Book, Princess Rosette, sentence 136
After a little while she began to feel very cold, and turned round so often that she woke Frisk, who started up, and, having a very good nose, smelt the soles and herrings so close to him that he began to bark.
Who acts: Rosette, Frisk · What happens: begin, feel, turn round, wake, start up, have · To what, where: Frisk, good nose, soles
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Princess Rosette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rosette, Frisk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 little | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 little | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 began | obl |
| 4 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 6 began | mark |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 began | nsubj |
| 6 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 feel | mark |
| 8 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 began | xcomp |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 cold | advmod |
| 10 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 feel | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 turned | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 turned | cc |
| 13 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 began | conj |
| 14 | round | round | ADV | _ | 13 turned | advmod |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 often | advmod |
| 16 | often | often | ADV | _ | 13 turned | advmod |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 woke | mark |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 woke | nsubj |
| 19 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 turned | advcl |
| 20 | Frisk | Frisk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 woke | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 started | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 started | nsubj |
| 23 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 Frisk | acl:relcl |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 started | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 smelt | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 smelt | cc |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 having | punct |
| 28 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 smelt | advcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 nose | det |
| 30 | very | very | ADV | _ | 31 good | advmod |
| 31 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 nose | amod |
| 32 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 having | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 having | punct |
| 34 | smelt | smelt | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 began | parataxis |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 soles | det |
| 36 | soles | sole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 smelt | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 herrings | cc |
| 38 | herrings | herring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 soles | conj |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 close | advmod |
| 40 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 smelt | advcl |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 him | case |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 close | obl |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 began | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 began | nsubj |
| 45 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 close | advcl |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 bark | mark |
| 47 | bark | bark | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 began | xcomp |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Rosette | after a little | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | feel | to-infinitive | Rosette not said here | cold property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | turn round | past | Rosette not said here | often, round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wake | past | Rosette | Frisk | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent frisk=Patient | ||||
| 5 | start up | past | Frisk | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | have | gerund | a good nose | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Patient | |||||
| 7 | smelt | infinitive | the soles and herrings | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | begin | past | Frisk | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | bark | to-infinitive | Frisk not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/11/136/