The Red Fairy Book, Princess Rosette, sentence 241
Frisk did as he was told, and as he knew of no better kitchen than the King’s, he went in softly, and when the cook’s back was turned took everything that was upon the spit, As it happened it was all done to a turn, and looked so good that it made him hungry only to see it.
Who acts: Frisk, it, back · What happens: do, tell, know, go, turn, take · To what, where: Frisk, back, everything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Princess Rosette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Frisk, it, back), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frisk | frisk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 did | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 told | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 told | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | aux:pass |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 did | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 went | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 went | cc |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 knew | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 knew | nsubj |
| 11 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 went | advcl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 kitchen | case |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 kitchen | det |
| 14 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 kitchen | amod |
| 15 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 knew | obl |
| 16 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 King | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 King | det |
| 18 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 kitchen | nmod |
| 19 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 18 King | case |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 knew | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 went | nsubj |
| 22 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 did | parataxis |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 softly | case |
| 24 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 22 went | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 took | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 took | cc |
| 27 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 33 turned | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 cook | det |
| 29 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 back | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 cook | case |
| 31 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 turned | aux:pass |
| 33 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 took | advcl |
| 34 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 did | parataxis |
| 35 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 34 took | obj |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 spit | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 spit | cop |
| 38 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 40 spit | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 spit | det |
| 40 | spit | spit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 everything | acl:relcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 happened | punct |
| 42 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 happened | mark |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 happened | nsubj |
| 44 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 took | conj |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 done | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 done | aux:pass |
| 47 | all | all | ADV | _ | 48 done | advmod |
| 48 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 happened | parataxis |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 turn | case |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 turn | det |
| 51 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 done | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 looked | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 looked | cc |
| 54 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 took | conj |
| 55 | so | so | ADV | _ | 56 good | advmod |
| 56 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 looked | xcomp |
| 57 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 59 made | mark |
| 58 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 made | nsubj |
| 59 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 good | advcl |
| 60 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 made | obj |
| 61 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 made | xcomp |
| 62 | only | only | ADV | _ | 64 see | advmod |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 see | mark |
| 64 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 made | advcl |
| 65 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 see | obj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Frisk | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | Frisk | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | know | past | Frisk | of no better kitchen than the King | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of kitchen=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | go | past | Frisk | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in softly=Location | |||||
| 5 | turn | past · passive | the cook's back | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | take | past | everything | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme | |||||
| 7 | is | past | upon the spit | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | happen | past | it | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | do | past · passive | back | to a turn; all property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 10 | look | past | good property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 11 | make | past | back | Frisk | hungry property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material he=Product | |||
| 12 | see | to-infinitive | back not said here | back | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/11/241/