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The Red Fairy Book, Princess Rosette, sentence 25

So they thought and thought, but they could not tell what to do, until at last the Queen heard that in a great forest near the castle there was an old hermit, who lived in a hollow tree, and that people came from far and near to consult him; so she said:

Who acts: sons, last, old hermit, people, Queen · What happens: think, not tell, do, hear, live, come · To what, where: hollow tree, hermit · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Princess Rosette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sons, last, old hermit, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjccconjpunctccnsubjauxadvmodccompobjmarkccomppunctmarkcasensubjdetnsubjparataxismarkcasedetamodccompcasedetnmodexplacl:relcldetamodnsubjpunctnsubjacl:relclcasedetamodoblpunctccmarknsubjconjcaseadvmodccconjmarkadvclobjpunctadvmodnsubjparataxispunctrootSoADVtheyPRONthoughtVERBandCCONJthoughtVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONcouldAUXnotPARTtellVERBwhatPRONtoPARTdoVERB,PUNCTuntilSCONJatADPlastADJtheDETQueenPROPNheardVERBthatSCONJinADPaDETgreatADJforestNOUNnearADPtheDETcastleNOUNtherePRONwasAUXanDEToldADJhermitNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONlivedVERBinADPaDEThollowADJtreeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJpeopleNOUNcameVERBfromADPfarADVandCCONJnearADVtoPARTconsultVERBhimPRON;PUNCTsoADVshePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 thoughtadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 thoughtnsubj
3thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 thoughtcc
5thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 thoughtconj
6,,PUNCT_11 tellpunct
7butbutCCONJ_11 tellcc
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 tellnsubj
9couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 tellaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 telladvmod
11telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf3 thoughtccomp
12whatwhatPRONPronType=Int14 doobj
13totoPART_14 domark
14dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf11 tellccomp
15,,PUNCT_21 heardpunct
16untiluntilSCONJ_21 heardmark
17atatADP_18 lastcase
18lastlastADJDegree=Pos21 heardnsubj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 Queendet
20QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing18 lastnsubj
21heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 tellparataxis
22thatthatSCONJ_26 forestmark
23ininADP_26 forestcase
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 forestdet
25greatgreatADJDegree=Pos26 forestamod
26forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing21 heardccomp
27nearnearADP_29 castlecase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 castledet
29castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing26 forestnmod
30theretherePRONPronType=Dem31 wasexpl
31wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 castleacl:relcl
32anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 hermitdet
33oldoldADJDegree=Pos34 hermitamod
34hermithermitNOUNNumber=Sing31 wasnsubj
35,,PUNCT_37 livedpunct
36whowhoPRONPronType=Rel37 livednsubj
37livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 hermitacl:relcl
38ininADP_41 treecase
39aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art41 treedet
40hollowhollowADJDegree=Pos41 treeamod
41treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing37 livedobl
42,,PUNCT_46 camepunct
43andandCCONJ_46 camecc
44thatthatSCONJ_46 camemark
45peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur46 camensubj
46camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 livedconj
47fromfromADP_48 farcase
48farfarADVDegree=Pos46 cameadvmod
49andandCCONJ_50 nearcc
50nearnearADV_48 farconj
51totoPART_52 consultmark
52consultconsultVERBVerbForm=Inf46 cameadvcl
53himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 consultobj
54;;PUNCT_57 saidpunct
55sosoADV_57 saidadvmod
56sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs57 saidnsubj
57saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 thoughtparataxis
58::PUNCT_57 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpastsons = sonvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2think speech: otherpastsons = son not said herevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3not tell speech: assertcouldsons = sonvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4do not said to happento-infinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
5hearpastlastvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
6livepasta old hermita hollow treevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tree=Location
7comepastpeoplefar propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8consultto-infinitivepeople not said herehermitvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
9say speech: assertpastQueenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/11/25/