The Red Fairy Book, Princess Rosette, sentence 25
So they thought and thought, but they could not tell what to do, until at last the Queen heard that in a great forest near the castle there was an old hermit, who lived in a hollow tree, and that people came from far and near to consult him; so she said:
Who acts: sons, last, old hermit, people, Queen · What happens: think, not tell, do, hear, live, come · To what, where: hollow tree, hermit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Princess Rosette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sons, last, old hermit, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 thought | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 thought | cc |
| 5 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 tell | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 tell | cc |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 tell | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 tell | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 tell | advmod |
| 11 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 do | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 do | mark |
| 14 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 tell | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 heard | punct |
| 16 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 21 heard | mark |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 last | case |
| 18 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 heard | nsubj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Queen | det |
| 20 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 last | nsubj |
| 21 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 tell | parataxis |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 forest | mark |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 forest | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 forest | det |
| 25 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 forest | amod |
| 26 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 heard | ccomp |
| 27 | near | near | ADP | _ | 29 castle | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 castle | det |
| 29 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 forest | nmod |
| 30 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 31 was | expl |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 castle | acl:relcl |
| 32 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 hermit | det |
| 33 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 hermit | amod |
| 34 | hermit | hermit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 was | nsubj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 lived | punct |
| 36 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 lived | nsubj |
| 37 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 hermit | acl:relcl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 tree | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 tree | det |
| 40 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 tree | amod |
| 41 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 lived | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 came | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 came | cc |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 came | mark |
| 45 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 came | nsubj |
| 46 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 lived | conj |
| 47 | from | from | ADP | _ | 48 far | case |
| 48 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 46 came | advmod |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 near | cc |
| 50 | near | near | ADV | _ | 48 far | conj |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 consult | mark |
| 52 | consult | consult | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 came | advcl |
| 53 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 consult | obj |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 said | punct |
| 55 | so | so | ADV | _ | 57 said | advmod |
| 56 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 said | nsubj |
| 57 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | parataxis |
| 58 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 57 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | sons = son | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | sons = son not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not tell speech: assert | could | sons = son | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||||
| 5 | hear | past | last | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | live | past | a old hermit | a hollow tree | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tree=Location | ||||
| 7 | come | past | people | far property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | consult | to-infinitive | people not said here | hermit | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 9 | say speech: assert | past | Queen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/11/25/